Periodically, each owner of a cottage or backyard when renewing a garden or developing new areas of land for cultivation faces the question of how to uproot a stump, preferably without excessive effort. Some gardeners trust the uprooting of trees on their plot to specialists who have the necessary equipment and special tools, and some, knowing how to uproot stumps manually, prefer to get rid of the remnants of trees on their own. In this article, we will describe some good ways to root out a stump, and find out which removal method will be the most optimal for a particular site.
Stubbing up, preparatory work
Methods of stubbing uprooting are divided into mechanical and chemical, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages, but one thing unites them - the need for preliminary preparatory work, which will speed up the process of stump removal.
To facilitate uprooting, it is necessary to slightly moisten the soil around the stump and dig a stump around its entire circumference with a bayonet spade, starting from its base to a depth of at least 30 cm, baring all the roots of the tree to be removed. With the deepening of the pit need to gradually expand its diameter. It should be noted that the roots grow in breadth approximately by the width of the crown of the tree, therefore, the stem around the trunk should repeat the projection of the crown, and the diameter of the excavation can be 1.5-2 m.
Important! The roots of cherries and plums grow at a great distance from the trunk and extend quite far beyond the diameter of the crown - this should be taken into account when removing their stumps.
It is possible to bare the roots of a tree with the pressure of water from a hose, having previously built grooves for water drainage, while the inter-root soil will be leached. The exposed strong side roots need to be trimmed with a chainsaw or cut, leaving about 40 cm from the trunk of the stump.
Mechanical removal of stumps
The fastest way to remove stumps is mechanical, and it can be uprooted by a tractor, punching machine, or by hand using improvised means.
Using a stump clearing technique, how to remove a stump with a tractor
The use of stump clearing equipment facilitates and speeds up this time consuming and lengthy process. Unnecessary stumps are promptly removed by a tractor or bulldozer equipped with a special root-removing attachment. This method is indispensable when cleaning the site from several stumps, uprooting the old garden or forest plantations of trees before planning the development of the territory and the beginning of construction work.
The main condition for the implementation of this method of removing stumps - access to their location and the availability of free space to work and turn this bulky equipment. Stump tied with a cable and pulled out of the ground.
It should be noted that the removal of large and powerful stumps requires the work of a caterpillar tractor of high power, which will destroy the top layer of soil and the beds and landscaping lawns on it.
How to uproot the stump with a punitive machine
It is possible to uproot the stumps with a punching machine, which has small dimensions, similar to the size of a garden wheelbarrow. Such a device can be easily moved around the garden plot and manually transferred quite easily to any tree. It can be used to remove single stumps among growing trees in densely planted garden and summer cottages with small space for maneuvering large-scale equipment.
Such a stump lifter mills and crushes the stump wood to a depth of 25-30 cm. If it is possible to use a manual manual podderchitel on the stretcher, the stump should be cut as close as possible to the ground level, while stumps of large diameter should be cut into several segments for facilitating the work of mechanical gnawing.
Pneredibitelnaya machine grind milling wood stump to the size of sawdust, after which the pit can be filled with earth and use the site for other purposes.
Important! It is better to uproot stumps during the winter period: wood will be saturated with moisture, which in the cold will destroy it from the inside, which will greatly facilitate cutting and cutting.
Uprooting stumps with your own hands, how to remove the remnants of a tree with your own hands
Since the cost of services of a tractor and an industrial machine is quite high, and the opportunity to drive in a tractor or other dimensional digging machine is not at every summer cottage, the gardener often has to remove the stumps on the plot with his own hands.
Small stumps with a diameter of less than 20 cm are removed by means of a metal lever or pole after preliminary preparatory work has been carried out on exposing and chopping off the retaining roots of the tree.
A long crowbar slips under the bottom of the stump and works as a lever, pulling the remains of a tree from the ground or tilting the stump on its side, followed by the final extraction of the rhizome. After such uprooting, the extracted stump is suitable as firewood for heating.
Removing stumps with chemistry
In some cases, it is impossible to do without chemical methods, if the question is how to remove the stump without uprooting it from the site, but this will not be done quickly.
One of the most popular ways to destroy a stump without uprooting is to use potassium nitrate. Before removing the stump from your plot with the help of nitre, you should prepare - cut the top of the stump as low as possible to the ground level and drill several holes in it in 5-6 cm in diameter and about 30-35 cm in depth.
The approximate number of drilled holes is calculated on the basis of a simple calculation: for each 10 cm diameter of the tree, one hole is necessary. Then potassium nitrate is compacted in each drilled hole and filled to the brim with water, after which the entire stump should be covered with dense polyethylene, fixed and left to cover such remnants of wood until spring.
Potassium nitrate, dissolved in water, is well absorbed into the wood, and in the spring, after removing the shelter, there will be a dried stump with nitrate in the tissues. And now the final stage of solving the problem, how to remove the stump, without uprooting it, pour a little gasoline into the holes and set it on fire. After the stump is finally burned, the earth around its place of growth is dug up and used for its intended purpose.
Before you burn a stump, you should follow all fire safety rules and in no case do not apply this method on peatlands, as this is fraught with extensive fires that are difficult to extinguish.
Another way to remove the stump without uprooting using chemistry is to use ammonium nitrate to destroy stumps.
Ammonium nitrate or urea is introduced into the wood of the stump in the same way as the potassium nitrate introduction technology described earlier.
Urea-treated stump is covered with polyethylene or covered with earth. Ammonium nitrate will gradually decompose the wood by its effect, and two years later the stump will be destroyed without the need to set fire or uproot.
The most interesting way: how to remove the stump with mushrooms
Fungi are sometimes used as a biological agent for the destruction of stumps and roots. This unusual and interesting way is easy to use and will provide the gardener family with fresh homemade mushrooms.
To remove the stump from the site with the help of mushrooms around the perimeter of the remaining part of the tree, you need to drill holes, fill them with oyster mushroom or mushrooms. Over time, the mushrooms will begin to grow over the entire surface of the stump, will destroy the wood to ensure its vital activity, thereby decomposing the stump and its roots.
Did you know? The pine stump is most difficult to remove because its thick taproot lies at a depth of 6 meters.
The advantages and disadvantages of each method, how to choose the best method for stubbing up
Each of the methods described for the destruction of an unnecessary stump in a country house or a plot of land has its own advantages and disadvantages, which distinguish it among other methods. Consider all the positive and negative aspects of the application of a method of removing the stump, which should know the person who plans to remove the stump from its territory.
Uprooting the stump tractor
Benefits: 
- suitable for a large number of stumps in the open area of the site;
- the method allows to get rid of the outdated non-fertile garden by one call of special equipment, which allows reducing the cost of removing each stump;
- In the pits freed from stumps, you can plant new trees.
Disadvantages:
- bulky tractor can destroy the landscaped area and decorative elements;
- a powerful tractor dramatically pulls a stump out of the ground, and the roots of other trees growing nearby may be affected;
- high cost of removing one stump;
- The uprooted stump will leave a large trench that will need to be covered with earth and leveled.
Stubbing up a stump
Benefits:
- fast and accurate process, the use of which does not violate the integrity and appearance of the site and its landscape design;
- equipment without problems is delivered to the remains of the tree;
- Punching machine allows you to configure the necessary parameters of the depth and diameter of milling and crushing of wood and manage them during the work;
- as a result of uprooting the crusher from the stump will remain only chips, which can simply be dug along with the ground on the site.
Disadvantages:
- shallow crushing depth - no more than 30 cm, which will complicate construction work and planting on the site of large trees;
- the method is not suitable in areas after construction - debris can damage equipment that will have to be compensated.
Stubbing up the stump himself
Benefits:
- ease of approach to any stump;
- the possibility of maximum removal of the stump and its root system;
- absolute harmlessness to the soil, which can be cultivated for growing plants.
Disadvantages:
- physical complexity of execution and the impossibility of implementation in the winter due to the frozen ground.
Important! The old stump is the source of the appearance of pests, fungi and decay, which can infect healthy plants in the garden or in the country, as well as give growing near root growth, so you should not hesitate to remove unnecessary stumps from your plot.Removing stumps with chemistry
Benefits:
- low cost and ease of implementation, without harming the growing nearby plants and the appearance of the site;
- destroyed the stump entirely, as well as its rhizomes.
Disadvantages:
- a long process, which can take 2-3 years, as a result of which the stump and its roots will be destroyed, and the condition of the soil, which may fall out of crop rotation for several years, will deteriorate greatly.
Stump removal with mushrooms
Benefits:
- completely biological process without the use of chemicals, which does not require significant effort and financial costs, grown mushrooms can be eaten.
Disadvantages:
- the duration of the process, which can take 2-3 years and is dangerous for the mycelium infection of other trees growing nearby.
Each gardener must choose the best method for stubbing up stumps, based on the speed of the method, its cost, as well as the advantages and disadvantages. Considering all the factors, the stump will be removed from the site by the most gentle method for the whole garden and the garden, the plants and landscape of which will not be affected.
