Chickens Harka (Super Harko) are a hybrid breed that was specially bred by Hungarian experts.
These chickens grow very quickly, gaining a large mass of muscles, from which meat is obtained with excellent taste. However, for the successful maintenance of the breed, the farmer needs to know a few important nuances.
The hybrid breed of chickens Kharka was bred by the Hungarian company BabolnaTETRA as meat and egg breed.
To obtain this breed, the genetic material of indigenous Hungarian breeds, as well as Tetra meat hybrids, was used.
As a result, experts were able to get a highly productive bird, which can be easily grown both in large poultry farms and on the territory of small private land.
Breed description
The rooster of this breed has a strong folded rectangular body.
However, its body shape looks somewhat rounded due to the presence of abundant plumage on the body. The neck is not very long, on it grows a long plumage, falling on the shoulders of the cock Kharq.
The neck gradually moves from the back, which is at a slight angle. Shoulders are wide, wings are pressed tightly. Their ends are partially covered with long lumbar plumage, falling down from the back of the rooster.
The small tail of the roosters is set high. It grows very long rounded braids, painted in dark colors with a slight green tint. The chest is planted deep and wide, the stomach is large, but pulled in by the cocks Harka.
The head of the cock is wide, but not large. On the red face of the bird is completely absent plumage. The comb is large, upright. It can have from 5 to 6 teeth with deep cuts. Earrings are elongated, scarlet.
Ear lobes are painted gray. The eyes are red or orange-red. The beak is strong, dark or light gray, but at the same time its tip always has a light color.
The shins of the Kharka breed are well hidden under copious plumage. As a rule, they are painted in light gray color. Hocks are short, fingers wide apart.
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The hens of this breed have a horizontal back, a large belly and a rounded chest. A small tail is almost straight, forming a small angle with the back of a chicken. On a reduced crest, teeth and cuts are clearly visible. The ear lobes of the hens are darker.
Features
Immediately it should be noted that this breed of chickens is equally well effective in both egg and meat productivity. Because of this, her livestock is actively bred in many large poultry farms, as well as private farmsteads.
Their carcasses of chickens Super Harka make excellent meat, which is unparalleled among other breeds. As for egg production, layers can easily produce more than 200 eggs per year.
These birds are completely unpretentious to the conditions of detention. They get along easily in cramped cages on the territory of poultry farms and also feel good on the freestyle. Because of this, Harku is often bred by small businesses or just poultry lovers.
Chickens Harka well-developed maternal instinct. Periodically, the chickens themselves sit on the laying of eggs and incubate the chickens without human intervention. In addition, Harkey is a great laying hen. They will lay eggs even in the most severe frosts.
Unfortunately, at home, this breed of chickens rarely reaches record sizes, since in the conditions of the poultry farms they are fed with special feed. They contain an increased amount of protein components, contributing to a rapid set of muscle mass.
Content and cultivation
Fortunately, Harka breed chickens are not demanding in terms of housing. They live equally well in spacious poultry houses, cramped factory cages, and also on the free-range.
The calm temper of the breed allows it to be kept together with other poultry and animals without the fear that a conflict may arise.
As for feeding, for these birds ideal protein feed. It is on them that birds quickly gain weight and begin to trot earlier. Domestic food is also well suited for this breed, but on them weight gain will be more slow.
To make the birds grow well on homemade cereals, boiled eggs can be added to them. For young animals, feeding low-fat cottage cheese is well suited.
Some experts have noticed that Hark's chickens rush much better in good light conditions. As a light source, if there is no natural walking range, special lamps may appear.
With their help, you can easily adjust the length of daylight, but do not forget that too long days tire layers, so they begin to lay fewer eggs.
Specifications
The first egg-laying in Hark’s hens occurs at week 22. The average egg weight is about 60 g, but larger samples should be selected for incubation.
In just 52 weeks, these layers can carry more than 230 eggs with a light brown shell. Over the entire laying period, the Harkey consume only 150 g of feed. This is a relatively small amount for this level of egg production.
As for body weight, already at two weeks of age, roosters can reach a mass of 2 kg, and chickens, 1.5 kg. In the period of the first egg laying, the hens grow to a mass of 2.5 kg. It can be seen that chickens grow rapidly rapidly, so their maintenance will be especially beneficial for both poultry farms and private breeders.
Analogs
Instead of Kharka chickens, Avicolor chickens can be grown on the backyard territory. These birds are characterized by even greater egg production at the same growth rate.
They can lay more than 300 eggs per year. Also Avikolor chickens are of excellent quality meat, which is somewhat similar to the meat of ordinary domestic chickens.
Conclusion
Productive chickens of the Kharka breed grow very quickly and start to nest early. This allows farmers to get their benefits much faster than in other breeds of domestic chickens.
In addition, Harkey get along well in any conditions of detention and do not require special care for themselves, so they are popular with novice breeders.
