For watering plants in the backyard area, water from the nearest wells, columns, and natural reservoirs is most often used, having installed a submersible pump if necessary. But if the cottage is not connected to the centralized water supply system, then it is necessary to resolve the issue of water supply to the premises. Then the owners need to examine the question of how to choose a pumping station for a private house.
Pumping station for the dacha: is it possible to do without the system
To study what a pumping station can be for giving, how to choose the unit correctly and its technical characteristics, you need to make sure that such a purchase is necessary.
Experts identify three situations in which it is impractical to install a water pumping station to give:
- water for home use and watering is rarely needed from time to time. It is not worth spending a lot of money if you use the installation rarely. It is quite possible to do with a submersible pump with automation;
- the lack of private, heated premises on the plot of land. It will not be possible to use a technical tool in the cold;
- if, when calculating, the distance from the water mirror to the station using the formula h + 0.1 * l, where l is the distance from the pumping station to the well (m), and h is the depth of the water intake (m), is obtained more than 8 m. In this case it is necessary to make changes to the parameters (for example, move the unit closer to the water).
Types of pumping stations for giving by type of suction
One of the principles of classification of pumping stations is the separation by type of suction. There are units with built-in ejector and remote.
With integrated ejector
Water rises from a depth of up to 8 m. Can be used for wells because they are not sensitive to the accumulation of dirt. They work loudly, because of this you should not install them directly in the room. 
With remote ejector
The best pumping stations for the dacha of this type are able to pump water from a depth of up to 50 m. They do not make noise, therefore they are quite suitable for placement in the house itself.
Important! The ejector is prone to clogging with sand and other dirt, which is a major technical disadvantage.
Types of pumping stations by type of water supply
Pumps for water to give, to choose them correctly, also differ in the type of water supply.
Surface
In such a device, the ejector is on top, and the hose is placed in the water.
This makes it easy to manage and repair the tool.
When using such a device, it is necessary to protect the pump from contamination. Water should lie at a depth of not more than 9 meters.
Submersible
The pump aspirator is completely immersed in water, as it has a waterproof shell. Differ in profitability and ease of installation. Able to get water from a depth of 10 meters.
Types of pumping stations, depending on the water supply
The best pumping station for a private house can only be selected based on the type of tank.
With storage tank
In order for water to disperse through the water supply system, the tank is installed separately from the mechanism itself — it is attached above the ceiling or installed in the attic. The tank is filled automatically after draining the water. This process is regulated by a special valve.
Such a pumping station for a private house is acceptable, but before you choose it, you need to be aware of the disadvantages:
- a significant risk of flooding the premises in case of problems with the tank;
- due to the impressive size of the container takes up a lot of space;
- does not work with a low water pressure.
Did you know? In the developed countries of Europe, pumps with an accumulative tank are practically not used, since it is considered that the space is used inefficiently.
Hydraulic stations
The water level in the tank is controlled by the battery, it allows you to install it in any part of the house, including in the basement, pantry, closet. Technical tool does not leak, compact. The volume of the tank is small, so it is advisable to use the design, if the water level in the source is high. Thus, you can constantly replenish the water in the tank.
How to choose a pump installation for giving
When choosing a pumping unit for the home, the following factors should be considered:
- type of pump (discussed above). Depends on the distance to the water and the possibility of installing the tool directly in the house;
- pump power. The calculation of the required pump power for water supply showed that for an ordinary family (3-4 people), 0.75-1.1 kW is enough. If we are talking only about a short summer period, then it will be enough to purchase a mini-pumping station to give, a large selection of which is presented in stores;
- station performance. For a home plot, 0.6-1.0 cubic meters / hour is sufficient. It is important to ensure that the performance of electrical equipment matches the performance of the water source (well, well);
- tank capacity. For a small family, approximately 50 liters is recommended;
- manufacturer. Products of such companies as Metabo, Gardena, Grundfos, Ergus, Marina, Pedrollo, and Gilex are distinguished by good quality.
Important! Do not buy cheap Chinese counterparts. They are short-lived and unreliable.
- cost The price of a good pumping station is from $ 500.
Installation and installation of the pumping station
Pumping station for water supply to the house and watering the garden consists of:
- pump - the main element of the technical means by which the movement of water from the reservoir;
- tank - tanks in which water is stored;
- hydrorele - is responsible for the flow of fluid into the tank and is the regulator of the pump;
- pressure gauge - shows the pressure in the tank;
- cleaning filters - are designed to protect the mechanism itself from pollution and improve water quality.
Did you know? Installing a pumping station is justified if water is consumed in small quantities, but relatively often.How the pumping station works for the dacha will be described in detail in the technical means manual. However, it is important not only to familiarize yourself with the principle of the mechanism, but also to install it correctly.
The station is located near the water source. The recommended distance from the pump to the well or well is indicated by the manufacturer. If you plan to use the device in the winter, it should be placed in a warm room with good ventilation so that the devices do not accumulate condensate. All pipes must be below the level to which the soil freezes through in the cold.
Listening to the advice of experts, you can easily choose a pumping station to make living in a country house more comfortable.
