The fruit of the pear tree is one of the most useful delicacies. Pear - refers to the fruit trees and shrubs of the Pink family.
The pear variety “Elegant Efimova” refers to high-yielding and frost-resistant varieties.
It has powerful tall trees and beautiful fruits classic shape.
Diseases and pests, the pear variety “Elegant Efimova” is not affected - a more detailed description of all the characteristics of the variety and the photo of the fruit is further in the article.
What kind of pears refers?
Pear "Elegant Efimova" refers for autumn varieties with early fruiting. This variety is used in hybridization in as a donor of high-yielding and frost resistance.
In the late 80s, an exhibition of agriculture was held in Erfurt (Germany, Thuringia).
This pear variety was given special attention and awarded gold medal for excellent quality and excellent presentation.
The appearance of pears was estimated at 4.5 points out of 5 possible. Sweet-sour taste by 4 points.
The sugar content varies from 9.1 to 9.3%; acid content from 0.10 to 0.13%.
Autumn pear varieties also include Thumbelina, Svetlyanka, Pamyati Yakovleva, Tatyana, Larinskaya.
Breeding history and breeding region
Variety was bred in the mid-30s in the WSTISP, Moscow. The pear variety was obtained by means of hybridization of thin-walled varieties (high-yielding Russian ancient variety) and "Clapp's pet"(An unpretentious growing variety with high palatability).
Originator varieties Efimov Victor Alexandrovich.
In 1974, the variety entered the state register and was distributed throughout the central part of the country.
The variety lives well in Moscow, Leningrad, Ivanovo, Yaroslavl, Smolensk, Oryol regions.
Also on the garden plots Bryansk, Kaluga, Kostroma, Tula, Tver, Ryazan.
Grows well in Moldova, Kazakhstan, Estonia, Ukraine, Belarus. Every year covers new territories.
In these regions, pear varieties also show themselves perfectly: Krasnobokaya, Elena, Vernaya, Victoria and Lada.
Pear "Elegant Efimova": description of the variety
Trees are powerful, fast paced. The crown is in the form of a pyramid, moderately thickened.
The main stems with a small departure from the trunk of a tree form 30-degree sharp corners.
Bark on the skeletal trunk of a tree and main branches without roughness, silvery shade. Fruiting of this variety is early, mixed type..
Most often, fruit formations are located on kolchatka, stem lance, small and elongated fruit stalks.
Shoots unbent, smooth, burgundy hue, with a slight articulation.
Small lentils in small quantities. Kidney curved, smooth, shaped like a cone.
Leaves emerald hue, large-scale, with short pointed edges and the shape of an ellipse. Along the edges have a small serrate serrations.
Blade brilliant, oblate, with a flat plane and a small venation.
Petioles narrow, elongated, lint-free. Flower buds flat, elongated. Flowers small, snow-white with a pleasant floral scent. Petals are rounded-egg-shaped.
Medium sized fruits one-dimensional, beautiful classic shape. In weight reach from 85 to 125 grams. With good care, the largest fruits can weigh up to 185 grams.
The skin is smooth with a large number of subcutaneous cilia. At harvest time, the main color emerald amber. Cover color pronounced in the form of purple blush, located on 2/3 of the fruit. During consumption main color pears amber.
Cover color instead of purple gets rich burgundy hue.
The stem is thick, elongated, curved, located under a slight deviation.
The funnel is tiny or completely missing. Calyx semi-closed, symmetrical.
The saucer is miniature, regular shape. Podchashechnaya tube is normal, small. Heart heart.
Pear seed chambers are fully enclosed. The seeds are large, brown shade.
The flesh is strong, semi-oily, snow-white beige.
It has a rich juice and a pleasant aroma.
To taste the fruits are sweet, with a slight sourness and tartness.
A photo
For more information about the pear of the variety "Elegant Efimova" can be in the photo below:
Specifications
At a pear a grade "Elegant Efimova" fruiting stable. The yield of this variety is high. From one hectare of land they harvest up to 30 tons of fruits.
Harvesting takes place in the first decade of September. With good sunny weather, the fruits can ripen earlier - in the 2nd August decade.
High yields can boast such varieties: Rogneda, January, Duchess, Chizhovskaya and Skorospelka from Michurinsk.
Pears of this variety must be removed in half-matured formwhen the color of the fruit is emerald with small shades of amber color. Otherwise, when overripe fruits lose their taste.
Important! After harvesting, unripe pears should lie for 2-3 days in cold rooms until they are fully ripe and become amber-burgundy.
The flesh becomes viscous, watery, crumbly. In cool pear storehouses fruit storage time 14-21 days.
Maximum the service life should not exceed 30 days.
Fruiting occurs on 7 or 8 year after landing.
This pear variety is frost resistant.
Shelter trees for the winter does not require.
High frost resistance is also demonstrated by: Extravaganza, Early Moscow, Lel, Nika and Bere Russkaya.
Planting and care
Pear "Elegant Efimova" for planting requires a lighted area with plenty of sunshine. If pear trees are planted in the shade, the fruits will be significantly reduced in size and contain a large amount of acid.
Pear tree should not be planted near groundwaterit does not like stagnant water in the soil. If there is a chance of flooding the site, it is necessary to drain or plant a tree on a hill.
Grows best on black earth. But with abundant fertilization, suitable loamy, sandy soil.
The acidity of the earth should be no higher than 5.6-6.0 pH. Watering pears produced Once a week. In hot weather, you can increase to 2-3 times a week.
This A variety requires systematic pruning of the crown. The branches should not be allowed to swing on the ground.
The cut is made at the very base, leave hemp is prohibited.
It is necessary to thin out the crown annually.
Pruning significantly increases the yield of wood, prevents the occurrence of diseases.
Diseases and pests
Variety has highly resistant to //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html. Not susceptible to septoria, pear rust, cancer, bacterial burn, fruit rot, blotch and coccomycosis.
Also varieties resistant to scab: Moscow early, Oryol beauty, Orel Summer, Elegant Efimova, Marble, Noyabrskaya.
Not eaten by pests. Damage to pear gall mite was not observed. The variety does not require preventive treatments against diseases and pests.
Conclusion. The pear variety “Elegant Efimova” refers to high-yielding varieties. From one hectare of land they harvest up to 30 tons of fruits. Possesses beautiful fragrant fruit of the correct pear-shaped form.
Distributed in the central part of the country. It has high frost resistance. Used in hybridization as a donor.
