In the wild it grows in arid regions. Therefore, it has caudex, in which moisture accumulates.
The bottle tree is considered an unpretentious plant. It can grow without human intervention.
Description
Nolina - what is this plant? Refers to the Agavaceae species. Latin name: Nolina.
Informal names: bottle tree and decorative Bokarney.
The plant is common in southern America in the states of Texas, Orizona, California, New Mexico.
In the wild, it has the form of a miniature tree. At the base of the trunk greatly expands.
It serves to preserve the water that feeds the plant.
Since this representative of the flora grows in arid desert states, he acquired the ability to retain moisture during a prolonged drought.
Such an extended base is called caudex - bloating.
As moisture and nutrients are used, thickening decreases. In this case, the bark appear folds. During the period of showers, the Nolins' reserves are replenished, and the caudex increases again in volume.
Crohn plants powerful, very thick. The leaves are narrow, elongated, very hard. On the leaves is a miniature evaporating surface. They are attached to a shtam with water caudex.
The tank protects the surface from overheating. Therefore, it is considered that all parts of the flower are perfectly adapted to growing in arid areas.
Nolina (Bokarneya) photo:
Here you can read an interesting article about one of the types of the bottle tree “Nolina Rekurvat” (Bokarney Bent) and the features of its care.
Home care
Nolina (bottle tree) is used as a focal flower decor in institutions and offices. Can feel great with a lack of attention. Nolina is considered a decorative flower. Flower growers use the plant as a design in rooms in the style of Hi-tech and Fusion.
REFERENCE: Due to the property of accumulation of water, the bottle tree is an unpretentious plant. It is very easy to tolerate dry air and late watering. It can withstand temperature fluctuations of apartments and private houses.
Crop. How to tighten?
In the wild, the plant branches independently.
TIP: To the leaves of the flower began to spin in the home it is sprayed with warm water from the dispenser.
The appearance of the plant forms on the conditions of growth. With excessive watering and lack of light, the flower stems are strongly drawn out, the plant ceases to grow.
For bright individuality and decorativeness the plant needs a bright light, alternation of drought and wet periods.
Watering
In spring and summer, watering should be frequent and voluminous. In winter, watering depends on the growing conditions.
If the plant does without a rest period, then the number of waterings is left unchanged. During the rest period, it is reduced to a minimum.
In this case, you must wait until the top layer of the soil dries out. Allowed to completely stop watering during the rest period.
Thanks to the caudex flower can do without water for a long time. When growing this representative flora should use the method of immersion, when excessive moisture flows from the drainage holes. After that, the flower is put on a permanent growth in a warm room.
IMPORTANT: A bottle tree is a plant that grows in arid regions. Therefore, excessive watering and stagnant moisture can lead to rotting of the root system.
Air humidity
In the wild, the flower collects water due to the elongated, yellowish leaves. They are dew, which is collected in drops. Moisture flows to the center of the crown. It gradually flows along the stem and enters the root system of the plant.
At home, the flower must often be sprayed, creating a similar growing environment.
The procedure is carried out in the morning or in the evening. To do this, use distilled or boiled water. Periodically, the plant is wiped with a damp sponge, brushing dust.
Planting (pot selection)
In the wild, the plant grows on stony soils.
In such a soil is very small fertile layer. Therefore, the roots of this representative flora are developed as a surface type.
They sprawl out perfectly. Almost no roots take root. Such a feature is important to consider when choosing a tank.
It is necessary to choose wide and shallow bowls. At the bottom of the pot must be laid drainage of pebbles or broken bricks.
It will help the root system not to rot when the watering is excessive.
Transplant how to transplant?
When plant growth begins to slow, it indicates the need for transplantation. Also a sign can be the root system sticking out of the container.
For transplantation use loose, moisture-permeable earth. You can use the purchase of black soil for succulents.
TIP: The substrate can be prepared by yourself. To do this, use peat, fine-grained sea sand, turf and leaf soil.
The depth of the landing should be the same as it was in the previous tank.
You can learn how to transplant the bottle tree in detail by watching the video:
Temperature
It can grow at any room temperature. But it is undesirable for the flower to overcool in winter, and the temperature to drop below 12 ° C.
Lighting
In the wild, the flower grows in arid regions. Therefore, the plant is very light-loving. Can tolerate a direct hit by the sun.
Breeding
Reproduction of Bokarney is a very complicated process. Reproduction occurs vegetatively and with the help of seeds. Both methods require certain skills.
If the side branches of the mother tree have grown on the trunk of the mother tree, experienced growers are neatly cut and rooted. The tank is filled with a moistened primer.
The appendix is placed in a moistened substrate. Then the container must be closed homemade mini-greenhouse. It is important that she let the light through. The pot is placed in a warm bright room.
TIP: The optimum temperature for growth is 22-25 ° C.
Landing must be sprayed and periodically aired. After the appearance of the first leaves, the mini-greenhouse is periodically removed. Thus, the plant is accustomed to room temperature. After good rooting, the flower is transplanted to the flat plant for permanent growth.
Growing from seed
During propagation by seeds, planting material is soaked in water at room temperature. Then they are transferred to the mixture of "Zircon" or "Appin".
In the solution of the seeds should lie 24-48 hours.
After that, they are placed in a wet substrate of coarse sea sand and peat.
The soil is loosened, the seeds are placed on the surface and slightly sprinkled with soil.
The size of the layer of earth should correspond to the size of the seed.
Pots with future seedlings are placed in a warm, well-lit room. The optimum temperature for growth is 19-21 ° C. The soil should always be in a moist state. After 30 days should appear the first shoots.
It is necessary that the sprouts are strong and well rooted. Then they dive into small tanks. In this case, you can use the purchase ground for Nolina.
Fertilizer
Top dressing should be made from mid-spring to early fall. To do this, the store buy supplements for succulents. Before fertilizing the flower is plentifully watered.
Plant growth
Plant growth is very slow. After planting, the plant will become full only after 7-8 years. For the year it grows by 3-7 cm.
Diseases and pests
Pest this representative of the flora can not be due to the rigid leaves. Diseases appear only with the wrong care.
If a the tips of the leaves began to dry, and the caudex was draining - The plant lacks moisture and the flower is in a depressed state.
It is necessary to increase watering and spraying. Leaves can also dry during a dormant period. In this case, you just need to wait for spring.
Fill up on one side indicates too loose soil that can not withstand the weight of the plant.
This flower needs support.
Also, with a lack of light, the plant can reach for the sun. Therefore, periodically, Nolina is turned by 90 °.
Nolina is a flower that makes a great drought thanks to the caudex. For active growth the flower requires drought and wet periods. The flower likes bright lighting, shallow dishes and sprinkles. Propagated by vegetation and seeds. It grows very slowly.
- Plant Nolin (Bokarneya): description, types, care.
- “Nolina Retkurvat” (Bokarney Bent): care features.
