Experienced mushroom pickers, who have been collecting mushrooms for the first time, can easily distinguish between their different types, because it is very important to be able to distinguish between an edible mushroom and an inedible mushroom, since an error can lead to sad consequences. Of course, everything comes with experience, but theoretical knowledge will not be superfluous. Now let's try to figure out how to identify a false boletus, and find out what danger it carries to human health.
False description
Not all fans of "quiet hunting" know that there is a double aspen, considering this species to be quite unique. But in nature, there is still a mushroom that is very similar to it.
Familiarize yourself with such inedible fungi, such as black milk mushrooms, russula, svinushki, and foxfish.A double aspen is called a bitter, and also a peppery or gall mushroom. It can form mycorrhiza (symbiosis) only with coniferous trees, so that it can only be found in forests with spruce, pine, fir.
Did you know? In some areas of North America they make a dish that is served at a wedding from real aspen mushrooms: hats of young mushrooms are extinguished with paprika and clove buds, spices are added and the newlyweds are treated (by all means in a new earthen pot). Local people are sure that such food keeps the marriage together forever.Let's take a closer look at the appearance of a bitterness.
Hat
His hat is of medium size, it is rounded convex and fleshy. It is found in different colors: red-brown, yellow-red, red-orange. In young mushrooms, the inside of the hat is white, but with age it becomes grayish. 
Read what mushrooms can be eaten without risking your health.
Leg
It is slightly swollen, irregularly shaped, thickened at the base. This part has a pink or yellow mesh. The surface is covered with small dark brown flakes, and the inner layer has a tubular structure, when cut, white replaces pink.
Important! In a double, like in any aspen, the legs do not have a foil ring.
Pulp
The flesh of a bitter rose. It is so bitter that even heat treatment does not save it.
Learn about edible and poisonous mushrooms growing on trees.
What is the danger
This mushroom is considered conditionally inedible. No, it is not poisonous, but you can hardly eat it, besides in large quantities. As mentioned above, its flesh is very bitter (it’s not for nothing that the mushroom was called the bitter herb).
Even if you manage to kill such a taste with some kind of special marinade or strong seasoning, it is still not recommended to eat it. After all, the bitterness of the gall fungus is converted into toxins, they then settle in the liver and disrupt its proper operation. This does not bode well for health. 
If you regularly eat true aspen birds, it helps to eliminate toxins and slags from the body. And the broth from these mushrooms helps to restore immunity after diseases, it has a good effect on the composition of blood with reduced hemoglobin.
Edible mushrooms such as aspen weed, white podgazdki, boletus, russula, champignons, mokhovik, svinushki, black milk mushrooms, porcini mushrooms, and mushrooms are sources of biologically valuable food components: proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and trace elements.
Edible boletus edible differences from false
Outwardly, these mushrooms are very similar, so to recognize the "impostor" pay attention to some of the nuances.
- One of the ways to determine a fake aspen is to look at the color of the pulp. As you remember, it has a pink hue in bitter, but in a real aspen asparagus the flesh is white or bluish.
- Another difference: the leg of a bitter tree is decorated with a pinkish or yellowish mesh (white mushrooms have a similar look). In true boletus this is not.
To avoid severe poisoning and even death, see how to distinguish edible mushrooms from false ones.
Remember that pepper mushroom is found only in coniferous forests.
Important! Gorchak in appearance is always very beautiful and presentable, because no animal will eat it because of its special taste. This fact is also worth considering during the "quiet hunt".Picking mushrooms is a fascinating process, the moment of merging with nature. But even during such a pleasant pastime you should not lose vigilance. This is especially true for beginners. Therefore, be sure to study the types of mushrooms that are found in our forests, and if in doubt, consult with experienced mushroom pickers.
Feedback from users of the network about a useful lesson - collecting mushrooms
From infancy I love to pick mushrooms. My mother told me that she walked into the forest with me when I was not even 2 years old, planted me in a kangarooha, and I sat there and looked around, looking for mushrooms. So it was with us. Who in the forest, I'm with them. Always brought the most mushrooms. I love to walk in the woods, just to go in search of mushrooms. Yes, I have my own places, but nevertheless, I do not like to run from place to place. Previously, at the old cottage, we had a forest nearby, divided into squares. So it was divided by roads that went deep into and went. So while my parents were walking in the woods, I ran along the road, gathered a basket. You walk through the forest, there is little red, there is white here. Beauty. You collect them, the basket is already barely dragging, but everything is not enough for you. I didn’t miss the mushroom campaign in one year. I almost always take a camera with me, photographing the most beautiful mushrooms. And we have a tradition to count mushrooms, who have more. Well, here we are funny))) Someone will say this is nonsense, someone at the temple twist. But in our family there is always a race. So in all my 22 years, the biggest result in one trip was 998 red ones. That was the year in 2004. Then my mother and I ran out of the forest several times and dropped mushrooms in the baggage. We did not have more of this amount. And this year, too, was decent mushrooms. But of course not so large. I got 198 at a time, and mom and dad had 198 red for two. I have my photos, but only on the phone, do not judge strictly. In general, walking in the woods in search of mushrooms is also so useful. Sometimes, of course, it’s dangerous, but I always watch where I go, how far. So arm yourself with a compass and go.ksesha4ka
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Mushrooms collect from 6 years. How many I remember, as soon as mom sees that someone is carrying mushrooms, we gather and go to the forest. The most important thing in this case is to collect more baskets, packages (because places can meet very mushroom), knives. And get dressed accordingly. We must not forget that you are going into the forest, and not to the disco. Cap, clothes with sleeves and boots, or comfortable shoes. Like the process of searching for mushrooms. Here you go, find a clearing, or the edge and begin to slowly peer, vorosha grass, pushing the branches. At the same time breathe fresh air, admire nature, the beauty of the forest. "Hunting" for mushrooms entices. You just lose track of time, and when the mushrooms are so generally lost from the abundance of what was found. And most importantly in the air you do not notice fatigue. And how nice to bring mushrooms home, and then sort out in order! And how nice it is to eat them in the winter) or just to fry fresh ones. So go pick mushrooms. Combine business with beneficial and fungi will collect and breathe air!Natulevich
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