We are accustomed to thinking of ammonia, a drug that is used to revive a fainted person in the treatment of neuralgia, myositis, and the induction of vomiting. But it turns out that the use of ammonia in the garden is possible - in particular, for watering and spraying bulbous crops: garlic and onions.
Using ammonia as a fertilizer in the garden
This drug is an excellent fertilizer for vegetables and flowers, a rich source of nitrogen, which, in turn, is part of the lipids, chlorophyll and plant organelles. It is thanks to him that the growth of the green part of the plant is activated, the leaves become saturated green.
Absorb its plants can only from the soil. This explains the answer to the question of why it is necessary to water garden plants with liquid ammonia to preserve the high intensity of chlorophyll formation, wild growth and the rich color of the ground part of crops. Onions and garlic respond to such feeding the best. 
Did you know? Ammonia is sometimes confused with ammonia, but these are different substances. Ammonia is ammonium nitrate, which is practically not used in agricultural technology. And ammonia is a solution of ammonia gas in water.
The main reasons for choosing ammonia as a feed for onions and garlic
One of the main reasons for feeding garlic and onions with ammonia is to improve the growth of these crops. Nitrogenous compound is well absorbed by plants, and onions and garlic - especially willingly. If you want to use the juicy arrows of these vegetables all summer long, use liquid ammonia.
Also, it is worth thinking about a similar procedure if the arrows of already mature plants have lost their color and turned yellow. This is a direct evidence of a lack of nitrogen in the soil, which requires onions and garlic to be fed with ammonia.
However, do not run the situation to such a state. It is better to pre-fertilize the beds in order to eliminate nitrogen deficiency and ensure an adequate level of chlorophyll formation in the green part of the plants. In addition, with such fertilizers, bulbous crops develop better in the underground part.
Experienced gardeners have long noticed that in time and in the proper quantity, applied ammonia for onions and garlic ensures the formation of large and fleshy heads. After all, this solution is one of the most easily assimilated forms of nitrogen fertilizer. 
Did you know? It is believed that the pioneers of this tool were the Egyptian priests who mined it from camel manure, calling it "Nushadir."
In addition, the drug helps to fight a number of pests that can not stand its strong smell. Among the most dangerous pests that can be dealt with by this means are: a bear, a carrot fly, a wireworm, a shelter, an onion fly.
Top dressing of garlic and onions with liquid ammonia: instruction
We figured out how useful ammonia for garlic and onions, now let's figure out how to use this tool.
How to dilute ammonia for garlic
In order to protect the crop from pests, onions and garlic are sprayed with a solution of ammonia, but diluted in certain proportions with soap. 
To prepare the composition for spraying, rub on a fine grater 100 g of 72% of household soap or any other, but only without fragrances. Pour it with a liter of hot water and stir until dissolved. The resulting solution is slowly poured into a bucket of water, stirring until the soap is completely dissolved. Now, this mixture can be poured 25% of the product in a volume of 50 ml. That's the whole process explaining how to dilute ammonia.
The resulting mixture should be used immediately by spraying the plants. The procedure is performed every few days. Subsequently after such spraying, the green part of the plants should be thoroughly washed before use.
Also means used for fertilizer. In this case, the dosages differ slightly depending on the purpose of the solution. So, if plants show acute signs of nitrogen starvation, a tablespoon of 25% of the product is poured into a liter of water. This is the maximum dosage, which, in principle, can be used for feeding with ammonia of plants.
If the leaves of the plant are not thin, rich green and smooth, the tool can be used as a preventive measure. To do this, it is diluted in the amount of 30 ml (2 tablespoons) in a bucket of water.
Important! It is desirable to carry out spraying at sunset or in cloudy weather, so that the sun does not burn the leaves after processing.
Feeding onions with liquid ammonia
The question how to dilute ammonia for watering onions is solved a little differently. But in this case, it all depends on the purpose of using the solution. To combat such a pest, like a carrot fly, in a bucket of water it is necessary to dilute 5 ml of the product and pour the soil around the plant with this solution. A spreading pungent smell will scare the insect away.
From the wireworm in a bucket of water, dilute 10 ml of the product and pour it over the plants. For a hidden trunk will need 25 ml per ten liters of water. The treatment of plants is carried out at the beginning of the summer once a week.
Onion feeding with ammonia is carried out with a solution in the ratio of a teaspoon per liter of water. It will provide onions thick and juicy greens.
If you need to get large root vegetables beds are watered with a solution prepared in such proportions: a tablespoon of ammonia in a bucket of water. This watering is done once a week, which significantly increases the yield of the crop.
Important! Water garlic and onions with ammonia with the purpose of fertilizing can be no more than once every seven days. But we must begin with solutions of low concentration, gradually increasing the dose to the recommended one.
It should be remembered that this fluid is a rather caustic substance, which, if it comes into contact with the skin, especially mucous membranes, can cause a strong burning sensation. Therefore, it should always be kept out of the reach of children and animals. In case of abrupt inhalation of its vapors, reflex respiratory arrest may occur, and if swallowed - burns the esophagus and mouth.
If you are planning to carry out garlic dressing with ammonia, you must comply with safety measures, use personal protective equipment - a mask, gloves.
It is advisable to prepare the solution in fresh air, in extreme cases, in well ventilated rooms. If you suffer from hypertension, it is better to refuse to work with this tool, because it can increase the pressure. Make sure that the substance does not mix with chlorine-containing agents.
As you can see, feeding of garlic and onion ammonia helps to cope with starvation of vegetable crops, to ensure a large crop. It is only important to take precautions when preparing the solution and use it in the right proportions.
