All farmers in their practice are faced with a large number of pests, insects, exterminating not only plants, but also the harvest. We invite you to get acquainted with a biologically active agent that exterminates insects that adversely affect the development of the garden.
"Fitoverm" - it is a preparation of biological origin from pests, acarids, hemoparasites, causing damage to vegetables, fruit trees, bushes, indoor and outdoor flowers.
From what "Fitoverm" helps to escape the best, so it is from the whitefly, thrips, leafworms, peppered moths and aphids.
Did you know? This biological product is not new to the insecticide market. For the first time "Fitoverm" was released back in 1993.
"Fitoverm": description
Biological product "Fitoverm" according to the instructions for use - it is a specifically scented concentrated emulsion. The packaging of a biological product is carried out in ampoules with a capacity of two, four and five milliliters, bubbles from 10 to 400 ml and five-liter flasks.
"Fitoverm", as set out in the instructions for use, is floated to bioprotect indoor plants, fruit trees, bushes, and vegetables.
For the full adherence of biological agents to the surface of plants need to use specialized adhesives. It is necessary to expend bios immediately after dilution with water. Biological product effectively acts in hot weather.
The effects of the retorsional substance of the insecticide can be:
- colorado beetles;
- whiteflies;
- thrips;
- aphid;
- moths;
- herbivorous mites;
- peppered moths;
- leaf wrappers;
- scythes;
- mealybugs.
Important! The insecticide does not affect the larvae and pupae of the pests, since they do not feed.
Mechanism of action and active substance
Since "Fitoverm" - a biological tool, its active ingredient is made from the metaplasm of fungi that live in the soil. Mushrooms belong to the genus Streptomitsovyh. A substance called metaplasma is isolated. aversectin Cwhich is the basis of the biological product.
When animals devour leaflets and shoots of a plant irrigated with biological means, aversectin C enters the gastrointestinal tract of pests and, penetrating through it into the tissues of the cells, after 12 hours begins to act. Paralyzed pest can not move, and accordingly, and eat. As a result of exhaustion, the insect dies 72 hours after the onset of the remedy.
Processing "FitoVerm" house and other plants from sucking insects and acarids has a slightly slower effect, so the pests die no earlier than after 5-7 days.
Due to the fact that the effect of the drug occurs through the stomach, the larvae do not die. For the complete destruction of all insects will require at least three or four treatments.
Did you know? The decomposition of an insecticide that has got into the ground occurs within a day, in open space it disintegrates after two days. The period of the collapse of other funds is about a month.
"Fitoverm": instructions for use (how to prepare the working solution)
"Fitoverm" has some features of the application. Due to the rapid decomposition of the agent under the influence of light, it is necessary to spray the plants at dusk. The number of treatments depends on environmental conditions and the type of insect. The fruitfulness of a biological product decreases with a decrease in temperature or precipitation. When irrigating, observe the thoroughness of the plant surface coating. The container in which the insecticide is dissolved should not be used in cooking.
The consumption rate "Fitoverma" for each type of plant has its own. Next, we will try to figure out how to properly breed "Fitoverm" for indoor plants, shrubs, trees, vegetables, as well as how to dissolve "Fitoverm" for seedlings. Spray the affected plants with a spray bottle.
"Fitoverm": instructions for use
- Houseplants process from aphids, ticks and thrips up to 4 times per season. 2 ml of "Fitoverma" is dissolved in half a liter of water. Indoor cultures are wiped gently with a cloth or washcloth, making sure that every millimeter of the plant is smeared. The interval between treatments is at least a week.
- Fruit and deciduous trees, shrubs sprayed from the sprayer with the manifestation of moths, leafworms, caterpillars, spider and fruit mites. Spray the bushes and crowns of trees at least twice a season. The solution is prepared at the rate of 1 ml of "Fitoverma" per 1 l of water.
- Vegetables (cucumber, pepper, cabbage, eggplant, tomatoes) irrigate from a spray bottle so that they are covered with a solution from all sides. To combat aphids, thrips and spider mites, prepare a solution: for 1 liter of water, 2 ml of the preparation. For the destruction of whitefish, scoop and caterpillars working solution is: 0.5 ml of insecticide per liter of water.
- Seedling. Sprayed seedlings before planting in the ground. Spraying is performed with a certain frequency. Seeds for seedlings are sown in soil watered with Fitoverma solution. Dissolve 2 ml of insecticide in five liters of water.
Compatibility "Fitoverma" with other drugs
The drug "Fitoverm" according to the instructions for use is prohibited to combine with pesticides having chemical origin, and substances having an alkaline environment. Fungover "Fitoverm" is allowed to use in combination with growth biostimulants ("Epin Extra", "Zircon", "Tsitovit"). Fungicides, pyrethroids, fertilizers, and organophosphate insecticides can also be added to the solution.
Important! If a precipitate formed after mixing, they were incompatible.
Safety and first aid when using the drug
"Flyoverm" is a danger to humans, since they are assigned a third hazard class. It is necessary to spray plants in special clothes, respirator, gloves and glasses. After finishing work with insecticide, you should thoroughly wash the skin, which is not protected by clothing, with soap and water and rinse the mouth.
While working with "Fitoverm" it is strictly forbidden to smoke, eat or drink. Packing after applying a biological product should be thrown into the trash, pre-wrapped in a plastic bag.
An insecticide is also dangerous for bees, therefore during budding they are not recommended to spray the plants. Avoid contact with water. Getting into the ground, the insecticide breaks down into components and does not harm the environment.
First aid when using "Fitoverma":
- in case of contact with eyes, wash them with running water without closing them;
- in case of contact with skin, wash off the preparation with soap and water;
- when ingested, they cause a gag reflex, then a sorbent is drunk (for every 10 kg of body weight, 1 tablet), washing it down with 0.5-0.75 l of water.
Shelf life and storage rules
The saving time of the biological product "Fitoverm" is no more than two years from the date of issue, the manufacturer is the Russian enterprise LLC Fabriomed. The temperature range for saving the drug is + 15 ... +30 ºC. Humidity in the room where the insecticide is saved should be minimal. Arrange the drug so that children cannot reach it and it is stored separately from food and medicine.
Not consumed the prepared solution can not be stored. Only fresh diluted product is suitable for use.