Absolutely every living plant in order to maximize its development and fruiting needs nutritional supplements and substances. No exception was the well-known grapes.
The fact is that this plant requires an annual care in the form of pruning. Old processes are removed, and new ones grow and thus require the maximum amount of nutrients from the soil.
Therefore, the soil on which the grapes grow, it is necessary to constantly fertilize for good fruiting and development of grapes.
Each plant requires soil fertilization with specific types of dressings. Therefore, for each plant there are separate types and quantities of necessary fertilizers. Grapes also need fertilizer with ashes and potash fertilizers.
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Potash fertilizer for grapes
Potash fertilizers for vineyards are and play a very important role. Proper use of potash fertilizer at times increases the fruiting bush and its growth.
The fact is that potassium is a vital element for the normal development of living plants. Considering the fact that this element is washed out with the rains, its constant replenishment is necessary.
That is why potash fertilizers are extremely important and should be used in the cultivation of vines.
All potash fertilizers are divided into:
- chlorides;
- sulphate species.
Considering the fact that grapes are a source of high chlorine concentration (in the leaves), chloride fertilizers must be applied very carefully. Mostly such fertilizers are applied in the fall and in areas with a lot of precipitation in the form of rain.
Despite the high concentration of chlorine in the leaves, it is still necessary for the normal growth of the plant (given the emergence and growth of new processes).
Sulfuric potash fertilizers not only increase the yield and increase the growth of shrubs, but also contribute to the enrichment of fruits with sugar, which makes them very tasty. Considering that autumn is the rainy season, potassium sulfate fertilizers are applied during this period.
The thing is that this type of fertilizer penetrates very quickly into the soil with water (especially in the fall with rains) and maximally saturates the root system with typical substances.
Fertilizing a grape bush with potassium sulphate fertilizers in the autumn can be safely expected next year a big harvest from a bush-rich microelement.
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Ash as a fertilizer for grapes
Long since ash was considered as one of the best sources for fertilizing grapes. The fact is that it contains practically all the necessary complex of elements that every shrub of a typical plant needs.
Of particular value this type of fertilizer received due to the high content of potassium, which is simply necessary for the normal growth of grapes.
Every spring and autumn, experienced vineyards use ash for fertilizer. In the autumn, about 500 grams are diluted in a bucket of water and poured under a single bush. If there are many bushes, then the same procedure is carried out for the remaining bushes.
In the spring, no more than 2 kg of water-diluted ash is used for fertilizing grapes for a single shrub. A grape bush digs in and poured divorced ash. Then it is filled with soil from above. Such proportions are necessary in order to avoid chlorosis.
In addition, this method will allow maximum fertilization of the roots of the bush during watering or rain.
There is no root fertilizer of the bushes through pollination outside with wood ash. Sometimes they just sprinkle grapes on top of the bushes, and sometimes they put ashes in the water and pollinate the vineyard.
Both this and that method is effective against various diseases and prevents the desire of harmful insects to spoil and destroy the shrub.
In any fertilizer there are certain proportions and norms. The above ash proportions are maximum permissible. But a smaller amount of ash is not recommended, as the grapes do not receive the necessary nutrients.
For one year of the operations of fertilization by means of ash, the vine grows useful elements for a period of 3-4 years. Therefore, experts in the field of growing grapes strongly recommend to interrupt the process of fertilizing with ash for the above period of time. After this time, the above ash fertilization process is repeated again.
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