Secrets of a good harvest. How to feed carrots after germination?

In order for the roots to be tasty and as healthy as possible, it is important to think about the right and high-quality fertilizer.

In addition to the selection of fertilizers, you need to know how to apply them in order not to harm the grown vegetables, because not only a lack of fertilizers, but also their excess can lead to disastrous consequences.

About what you can feed the plant in the growth stage, and will be discussed in our article. As well as from the text, we learn what the benefits and harms of feeding a vegetable are at the beginning of growth and what needs to be done if the sprouts do not grow well and do not grow.

The benefits and harms of feeding the vegetable in the period of early growth

Feeding carrots after germination has many advantages:

  • The plant receives all the necessary vitality, which has a positive effect on its further growth.
  • The process of photosynthesis is improved as a result of the growth of the plant tops, which undoubtedly will only benefit the root crops.
  • Root crops get reliable protection from various pests.
  • Fruits will grow sweet and dense, which will increase their shelf life.

Despite the large number of advantages, there is one drawback, which you should definitely pay attention to, is an overdose on negligence.

Important! Do not overuse natural fertilizers. The rule “The more - the better” in this case is the main enemy, otherwise, instead of juicy and beautiful fruits, you will get continuous tops.

When do you need to fertilize a root vegetable?

Fertilizing carrots need only after the appearance of a few leaves on the leaves, namely, not less than three. In addition to root fertilizers, you can additionally use foliar feedings for the growth of tasty fruits.

How many times to carry out the procedure?

After the emergence of the seedlings, the fertilizer procedure must be repeated at least twice. This recommendation is mandatory, but for the best effect, you need to adhere to the following plant feeding schedule:

  • Supplemental feeding when planting carrots.
  • When sprouts appear.
  • Two to three weeks after the emergence of sprouts at the time of thinning.
  • Fertilizing the crop a few weeks before harvesting to give carrot fruit sweetness, juiciness and protect it from pests.

Use organic fertilizers in moderation, otherwise you will get ugly and unappetizing fruits.

How to fertilize and how to do it, step by step instructions

When fertilizing carrots need to apply an integrated approach., that is, use organics and minerals. For proper development of the root, it is necessary to choose the right dosage and stick to the feeding schedule so that the fruit has a rich taste and attractive appearance.

Potassium

Potassium is a chemical element that will give carrot fruit a sweetness, and actively protect them from threatening diseases. For late sowing (not on time), potassium salt is used in order not to lose the crop. This feeding is necessary at all stages of plant growth.

To prepare the mixture will need:

  • 60 grams of potash fertilizers;
  • 40 grams of phosphorus;
  • 50 grams of nitrogen.

The result is 150 grams of fertilizer per 1 m.2which must be diluted with plenty of water (in a watering can or bucket) and water the plant after it rises.

Nitrogen

Nitrogen is necessary for the active growth of the tops in the early stages of development. plants. Nitrogen fertilizers should be treated with caution, since with their deficiency or vice versa overdose may be irreparable consequences.

  1. When the nitrogen content is insufficient, the leaves weaken, they turn yellow and eventually die.
  2. With an excess of this element there is a complete weakening of the root system and tops, the root crop branches and subsequently the fruit loses its taste and grows weak, which leads to a reduction in shelf life.

Nitrogen fertilizers should be used as follows:

  • For the first feeding in the open ground, you must use 150 grams per 1 m2 mixtures of nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. In the future, only half the dose will be required. An example of the preparation of this mixture is in the previous paragraph.
  • Instead of the previous version, you can use 20 grams per 1 m2 ammonium nitrate, which contains nitrogen most of all. Saltpeter should be diluted in a large bucket of water or a watering can and water the plant.
  • The following feeding is carried out in two - three weeks. You need to mix 1 tablespoon of azofosca, 1 tablespoon of potassium sulfate and dilute the mixture in 10 liters of water.
Important! For the best effect, you need to carry out the procedure of nitrogen fertilizer after rain or abundant watering.

Phosphate

Phosphate fertilizers are necessary to give a sweet taste to the fruit and increase its shelf life. by strengthening its core. For the preparation of the mixture will require 30-40 grams of phosphate per 1 m2To be diluted in a large bucket of water. The resulting fertilizer must be applied in the root way, that is, water the plant.

Manganese and barium

Manganese and barium will help the fruits become the largest and acquire pronounced sweetness. Potassium is simply necessary for root crops, and potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) belongs to the potash category. To prepare the mixture will need:

  • 1 tablespoon of manganese;
  • 1 tablespoon barium;
  • 10 liters of water.

The resulting fertilizer is used during the first watering of the plant.

Boron

When using boric fertilizers, the fruit grows dense, juicy, fragrant, healthy and beautiful. If we neglect the dressing boron, as a result, you can get sluggish and thinned vegetables. To prepare the mixture will need:

  • 1 liter of water 45-50 degrees Celsius;
  • 1 teaspoon boric acid.

Warm water with boric acid should be thoroughly mixed, and dilute the resulting solution in a large 10-liter bucket of water. Water the plants with the mixture.

In addition to active chemicals, there are also folk remedies that are no less effective.

It is recommended to use the combined method of carrot fertilizer, in which mineral (chemical) and organic (natural) elements are used.

Ash

Ash is quite affordable fertilizer, which is available in almost every household. It is used in the fall when preparing the beds for planting, and in the spring when the first shoots appear. Depending on the task, ash is used in different proportions:

  • Before planting - 15 kg per 100 m2.
  • After the appearance of the first shoots - 200 grams per 1 m2.
  • Root fertilizer - 3 tablespoons per 10 liters of clean water.

In the first two types of fertilizer, the ashes must be mixed with the soil loosened beforehand and poured with plenty of water on top.

Bird droppings

Bird droppings as fertilizer are mainly used before planting carrots., but if desired, they can feed already planted plants. To prepare the mixture, mix the litter with water at a ratio of 1:10, leave to stand for a day, and after the time has elapsed, dilute with water 1:10.

It is impossible to fertilize the soil with bird droppings in its pure form, otherwise the plants will die due to its stinginess.

Decoction of burdock and chamomile

Under the broth is not meant exactly the process of boiling, but just need to soak in water in a large capacity burdock and chamomile before fermentation. 1 cup of the resulting broth must be diluted in 10 liters of water. Then, the resulting fertilizer irrigated beds.

What to do if badly rises and does not grow?

Depending on the variety, carrots sprout in different ways. On average, this period takes 7-30 days. If after two weeks even the main part of crops has not risen, then it is worth worrying.

The reasons why carrots can not rise:

  • substandard, spoiled seeds;
  • too deep landing;
  • not enough fertilizer.

To avoid the risk of seed non-emergence, you need to prepare a solution. It is necessary to dissolve a pinch of boric acid in 1 liter of water. In the resulting solution, carrot seeds are soaked before planting and they are infused for at least three days. When using this recommendation, there should be no problems with the shoot of carrots.

Corrective measures for improper feeding

When using top dressing you should not overdo it.otherwise the result may be deplorable. This applies especially to organic substances that can make the fruit bitter and tasteless.

In case of overdose, it is worth stopping the fertilizer process, and simply sticking to proper and regular watering to restore the plant. If the organic fertilizer is applied incorrectly, then it urgently needs to be removed from the bed and add clean soil.

Important! Do not replant the plant in any way in order to rectify the destructive situation. So you ruin it completely.

Carrot itself unpretentious root vegetable, but in order for it to be beautiful, juicy and tasty you need to use a number of mineral and organic fertilizers. In general, fertilizers are added directly to bottoms, foliar application is applied less frequently. The main rule for complex fertilizer is the preparation of the feeding schedule, as well as the correct dosage, which will help the fruit to ripen healthy and strong.

Watch the video: Growing Carrots from Sowing to Harvest (November 2024).