Currant is an ideal unpretentious plant, abundantly producing useful fruits that bypassed other berries to taste and quantity of useful substances. Its special value is in unpretentiousness. But still for large and large fruits, it is necessary to give the plant additional activators for growth each year. Therefore, caring gardeners feed currants in the spring and throughout the season.
When to feed currants in spring
Additional nutrients are needed for each fruit plant. You can make them into the ground or spray them with foliage. In any case, the currant bush will thank you. It is important to do this on time and regularly.
Did you know? The frequency of the feeding procedure depends on the condition of your soil: poor soil should be fertilized every year, and sometimes more often twice a season.Fertilizer for the bush can be different: mineral and organic, root and foliar.
Autumn fertilize organic matter, and preferably in spring mineral mixtures. Liquid feeding can be done in a year. four times:- at the beginning of flowering and blooming buds;
- at the end of flowering, when the plant begins to grow rapidly;
- the beginning of July is the time when the berries are suitable;
- when the whole harvest is already gathered.
What is the feeding of currants in the spring
It is springAt the time when the plant begins to grow and develop actively, it draws everything that is in the soil. Therefore, during this period it is important to do spring dressing currants. 
If in the fall you can skip this procedure, then in the spring in no way can this be done. In addition, the amount of work in the spring will depend on your autumn activity.
Important! If you have already done in the fall dressing of certain substances, they must be removed from the mixture of fertilizers for the bush in the spring.Currants and soil save two types of fertilizer: mineral and organic. It is important to know when and which of them are necessary for the plant for normal development.
On your site will look beautiful berry shrubs such as blueberries, saplings, gooseberries, black chokeberry, blueberries, raspberries, blackberries.
Mineral fertilizers
Fertilizing the currants in spring with mineral fertilizers is necessary because during this period the plant draws everything that gives it the soil for the formation of buds and the flowering process, strengthening the roots or, in other words, - development of the aerial and root part of the bush. 
Minerals are especially needed by plants that in the first year of their growth do not get everything they need from the soil. Therefore, phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen are useful here. Insufficient development, you will notice the weak growth of the bush.
Fertilizers potassium phosphate need to make with others a year or two, focusing on the condition of the soil. It is preferable to add them in the autumn, to prepare for the winter, but they will not interfere in the spring. 
Potassium substances are used only those that do not contain chlorine. The best and most popular option is wood ash. Top dressing currants in spring with ash is especially necessary for sandy and light soils.
Mineral Nitrogen Fertilizers help the plant gain strength after winter and grow actively. If the soil is fertile, then they will not need nitrogen.
If you notice that the plant does not grow so progressively, and its leaves have a light shade of green, this means that they lack growth activators - nitrogen.
Important! Be careful with nitrogen. The excess of this substance harms the plant, increases the risk of disease, reduces the yield. The introduction of this fertilizer in the summer will lead to a weakening of the plant, its internal tissues and will lower the resistance to the forthcoming frosts in winter.Microfertilizers - Another kind of simple options for mineral dressing for currant bush in the spring.
Spraying the root system of a plant is made from a solution based on such fertilizers. The recipe is as follows:- water 10 l;
- boric acid - 2 g;
- zinc sulfate and manganese, 2 and 5 g, respectively;
- copper sulphate to 2 g.
Organic fertilizer
These substances are intended to replace or supplement mineral fertilizers for currants in spring, summer, and autumn. Of course, the best effect is noticeable when both options are used together, in the right proportions and at the right time.
Organic matter is best brought over the summer and laid in the autumn: humus, manure, compost. These same products will help you when landing. They must be added to the soil, in order not to think later than to fertilize currant bushes in the spring of next year. 
For one bush will need about 7 kg of organic fertilizers, which are buried in a hole.
For annual feeding, if you wish to replace the mineral fertilizers, use any organic matter. Its volumes are not small - up to 15 kg per 1 currant bush. Now you can choose:
- alternate minerals and organics in a year;
- combine two types of fertilizer, reducing the volume of each by 2 times.
The usual starch, which can be bought in the store, currants rejects, but the potato - loves. In addition, it is another source of potassium and other trace elements, vitamins, minerals.Did you know? Fruit currants, absorbing a rich infusion of potato peel, increase in size and become sweeter in taste. And it is possible to carry out such feeding in the amount of 3 liters per bush three times a year: when the ovaries appeared, the berries ripened and the last fruits were gathered.Surely potato peelings - the best fertilizer for currants. It is possible to prepare a solution from 1 l of frozen or dried cleanings, which are poured with 10 l of water, with a temperature of 100 degrees. The tank should be insulated and left for three days, stirring constantly.
How to feed currants in the spring
Before you get down to business, you need to understand not only the types of fertilizers, but also how to apply them to the soil without harming the plant.
Rules for feeding bushes
Top dressing currants in spring is as follows:
- fertilizer must be applied evenly;
- localize the substance you need near the plant itself along the radiuswhich will slightly exceed the diameter of the crown;
- the first two years of currant can bear fruit without top dressing, if it was introduced during planting enough amount of fertilizer;
- mineral substances are less active and cannot independently penetrate deep into the soil to the lower layers of roots, which means that when you make this fertilizer you need to do grooves or wells up to 30 cm deep, located 40 cm from the plant in a circle where to place the mineral salts;
- Nitrogen compounds normally penetrate the soil, but when applied, they need mix with earth;
- organic fertilizers spread on the groundaround the bush;
- for effective feeding you need connect root and supra-root (spraying) fertilizer procedures;
- for foliar application apply fewer mineral matter, so as not to burn the leaves, and choose from those that are completely dissolved in water.
Important! Spray plant minerals need in the dark, when the sun will not fall on the foliage. So the liquid remains longer on the surface of the leaves, and the probability of burn will significantly decrease.The use of mineral trace elements for spraying - this is what you can feed the currants in the spring before flowering and after the ovaries are formed.
The stages of feeding currants
During the life of this bush, it is advisable to monitor its cleanliness and health, improve the condition of the soil, prepare for winter and give nutrients in the spring. 
Therefore, fertilizing should be carried out in several approaches, discussed below.
First feeding
Consider how to feed the currants in the spring in the presence or absence of autumn fertilizer. So, if in the fall you injected phosphorus, potassium and organic matter, then in the spring it remains only for nitrogen.
That's what it is first stage top dressing. When the shoots begin to actively fill the branches of the bush (their length should reach 2 cm), you can get down to business. Nitrogen fertilizer is:
- ammonium nitrate and urea, 15 g each;
- 37 g of calcium nitrate.
- phosphorus - 60-100 g;
- potassium - 30-40 g
Important! Always be guided by external signs of a condition of soil and plants on your site. Your task - do not overdo it with proportions.At this stage, you can spend and liquid feeding.
For each bush provides a volume of 10 liters of fertilizer. To do this, use:- organic fertilizers: bird droppings and infusion of green herbs in a ratio of 1 to 10 parts of water, slurry - 1 to 4;
- mineral: phosphorus 20 g and potassium with nitrogen 10 g per 10 liters of water.
Approximately 14 days after the first stage, a second feeding should be carried out. During this period, berries are tied up and you need to fertilize the plant with humus.
It is better to supplement with potassium sulfate. The whole mixture is just poured under a bush. You can replace organics with other mineral fertilizers, such as "Berry".
The fertilizers Kristalon, Kemira Lux, Ammophos, Signor Tomato, Azofosk, Kornevin will help you to get an excellent harvest.Third dressing
After second stage with a two-week pause, the time of the last feeding comes in spring time. It can be done with a liquid solution of 10 liters of water and urea, the volume of which is 10 g. 
Fourth dressing
Now it's up to you. Watch your plant and weather conditions. You can spray if you notice that fertilizing the soil does not help.
If everything goes well, then you have to wait until the last harvest and feeding the ground for the winter. Ash or humus is best. You can replace them with a solution of 30 liters of water and 30 g of potassium sulfate and superphosphate.
Your main task - not to lose sight of the life of currant bushes. Focus on the weather of the current season, soil condition, watering frequency - All this will help orient and find the right fertilizer, which will improve the condition of the plant and provide you with a good harvest.
Now you know the secrets of how to make the fruit sweeter, and the bush - more magnificent.
