HOW TO MAKE A BED-PYRAMID FOR STRAWBERRIES WITH YOUR OWN HANDS

On six acres of land it is difficult to grow all the cultures that we would like.

In order to save space, gardeners are increasingly resorting to vertical cultivation.

If you are a novice gardener and want to learn how to make a pyramid for strawberries with your own hands, this article will help you.

Pyramid - what is it?

A pyramid bed is a structure towering above the ground, created from planks and soil. The method of planting berries pyramid refers to the vertical cultivation. The product can be built from scrap materials and give them a different shape. The pyramid model is designed in such a way that it does not allow the upper levels to obscure the lower ones from sunlight. The beds located pyramid, called the steps for strawberries. Seedlings planted over each other. Such beds will be an excellent substitute for ordinary garden beds. The pyramid makes it possible to plant a large amount of strawberries in a relatively small area. And, oddly enough, vertical flowerbeds look on the site much more attractive than ordinary strawberry bushes.

The advantages of planting strawberries using pyramidal ridges

Pyramid beds have a number of advantages compared to growing on the ground. Gardeners point out the following positives.

Substantial space savings. A vertical bed allows you to plant on a small segment of the land the same number of bushes as on an ordinary wide bed. Being in a longline position, the shoots do not root too deep. At the same time, the bushes grow normally, and from one square meter you can harvest a large crop of berries.

Strawberry roots do not rot, are not exposed to fungal diseases and dangerous pests.. Thus, the means and the forces spent for spraying and processing of bushes are saved.

Ease of care. In the bushes it is convenient to trim regrown mustaches. All fertilizer, irrigation and harvesting manipulations are carried out faster and easier. Tier form allows you to cover with watering several levels of bushes at once. And the time of ripening berries is accelerated by 6-8 days. The pyramid protects strawberries from weeds. In addition, the fruit does not touch the ground, so always remain clean.

Did you know? In the pyramid for the strawberries, made with their own hands, it is especially profitable and convenient to grow remontant strawberry varieties. These are continuously fruiting varieties. The flowering and ripening of berries takes place over a long time.

Aesthetic appearance. Elegant and graceful vertical pyramid beds are often used not only for harvesting, but also as an element of landscape design. The product can be a wonderful decoration of the garden, if it is decorated with lush foliage. And in the greenhouse the strawberry hill will create the impression of a winter garden.

Options for the material for the manufacture of beds of pyramids

When choosing a material for the pyramid, each is based on their capabilities and experience with a particular raw material. Pyramid for planting strawberries can be built from a variety of different materials: wood, metal, plastic, polyethylene.

There are also options for designs of non-standard materials:

old tires;
metal pipes of different diameter;
construction bags;
plastic bottles;
various barrels and crates;
flower pots.

Such facilities combine the benefits and decor. But if you plan to use the pyramid for growing strawberries for several seasons, it is better to initially make it from the highest quality and durable raw materials. The most popular material among gardeners is wood (boards).

How to make a bed-pyramid with your own hands

So, consider The most common and reliable version of the pyramid is a wooden model. This construction is usually made triangular or quadrangular. Tiered wooden bed for strawberries simply build with your own hands.

Choosing a place to install beds

If you have a cottage or garden, then there will be no particular problems when choosing a place for the pyramid. But even if you are limited to a city apartment, this will not prevent you from installing a pyramid bed. The facility is usually installed in an open area, in a greenhouse, but can also be placed on a balcony or windowsill.

Planting is best done from early spring (in summer, from late July) to September. By this time, the longline beds for strawberries should already be ready. For landing, it is advisable to choose a cloudy day. So strawberry seedlings will be easier to take root. The place should also be well lit, with easy access to the water. One of its sides should face north.

Important! Pyramid beds are usually quite heavy and bulky. Therefore, the structure must be assembled at the permanent place planned for it. Otherwise, you will encounter a transportation problem.

Material and tool preparation

Before making the beds of the pyramid, you need to think about which design will be most suitable for you. Also need to perform drawing of a pyramid for strawberry.

Next you must prepare the following necessary materials and tools:

wooden boards;
medium sized nails (from 20 to 50 mm);
hammer;
plane;
level (level);
asbestos-cement or PVC pipe with openings with a diameter of 10 mm above and with a diameter of 5 mm below;
to fill the pyramid: a mixture of sand and ordinary black soil.

Do not forget at the initial stage to determine the exact dimensions of the pyramid for strawberries. Carved wooden planks should be treated with linseed, then cleaned and varnished. This will help protect wooden items from moisture, fungi and rodents.

Important! When processing wood it is unacceptable to use chemical compounds. Harmful substances are absorbed into the soil, having a detrimental effect on both the quality and taste of strawberries.

How to make a bed-pyramid with your own hands

First you need to set the dimensions of the frame. A standard handmade strawberry pyramid has the following dimensions:

the chain-link grid - 240 x 240 cm;
the first row is 220 x 220 x 25 cm;
second level -170 x 170 x 25 cm;
the third tier -120 x 120 x 25 cm;
fourth tier - 70 x 70 x 25 cm;
the last row is 20 x 20 x 25 cm.

For the base we take a board about 40 mm thick. We combine blanks with nails and glue. For greater reliability, you can use metal corners and screws. The first level (base) is filled with pre-prepared compost. From above we leave 5-6 cm free, which will allow us to feed and water the bushes.

Then the ground should be slightly compacted. Next, set the next row. The procedure is repeated until the complete construction of the designed structure. When building a garden pyramid for strawberries with your own hands, do not forget to follow the designed dimensions. Note that each tier should be less than the previous by 30-35 cm. The pyramid can consist of 3-9 levels. After completing the assembly of the product, you can paint it or decorate it in an original way.

How to water the pyramid garden: features of the irrigation system installation

The most common way to water the pyramids for strawberries is drip technique. Water in this case goes directly to the roots of plants, and the soil is not over-humidified.

So, we proceed to the establishment of drip irrigation. We will need a perforated hose. It is not necessary to buy, you can take any used hose. It is necessary to pierce small holes in the hose with an awl at a distance of about 15 cm. Next, we put the hose with a snake between the beds and tightly seal one end. The second is adaptable to the container from which water will flow. The irrigation system is ready! Do not forget to consider the analysis of the mechanism for the winter.

Features planting strawberries in the garden pyramid

Planting strawberries in the pyramids is carried out after the shrinkage of the soil. Prepare high-quality and fertile soil: mix peat soil, sand and perlite. Before planting it is desirable to enrich the soil with humus. Mix thoroughly until smooth. Now you can begin the landing work, which begins with the base of the structure. The feature of planting bushes is to comply with the following strict planting scheme:

the first (lower) level - 7 strawberry bushes on each side;
the second row - 5 seedlings on each side;
the third row - 3 seedlings on each side;
fourth level - 3 seedlings on each side;
the fifth (upper) tier - 2 strawberry bushes at the base of the pipe.

Taking care of strawberries in the pyramids consists of regular watering and fertilization. It is customary to use liquid dressing, it penetrates the soil more easily. In addition, you need a good plan to protect the bushes from low temperatures. The design can be covered for the winter with thin material.

Did you know? TOThe pyramid construction made of tires has a rubber base, which provides additional heating. Therefore, making a pyramid of old tires, You can forget about the need to protect the strawberries from frost.

As you can see, the beds for strawberries from boards are simple, practical and inexpensive. Vertical flower beds harmoniously fit into the landscape of your garden, and the process of harvesting strawberries will be a pleasant leisure for you. We wish you to enjoy delicious and fragrant strawberries grown on your own.