Cultivation and breeding of new grape varieties have been practiced for thousands of years as professionals, as simple amateurs.
Thanks to their enthusiasm and many years of effort, a huge number of grape varieties have already been created that can satisfy any gourmet.
In particular, one of the results of amateur experiments, which is extremely popular today, is the Novocherkassk Anniversary grape.
The love of winegrowers and grape berry fans has earned this variety thanks to its unusually large and large crops.
About all the features of this grape will tell below.
Description of the characteristics of interspecific hybrid "Anniversary of Novocherkassk"
This beautiful grape is considered an interspecific hybrid, the authorship of the usual amateur N.V. Kraynov. Through the efforts of this amateur grower, today we can easily plant one of the largest grape varieties on our plot.
The parental origin of this grape is not known, although behind the common features of Novocherkassk’s Jubilee is similar to the other two brainchildren of Kraynov, the Transformation and Viktor. However, some sources indicate that Talisman grapes crossed with the Kishmish Radiant variety are considered to be his parental pair.
Bunches-giants of grapes "Novocherkassk anniversary"
One of the most amazing in size bunches of grapes "Anniversary of Novocherkassk" refers to one of the earliest varieties. His grapes by weight can reach values up to 3 kilograms, although on average the mass of the grapes is approximately 0.8-1.6 kilograms.
In addition, the clusters have a very beautiful appearance, which is another advantage of this variety. It is worth noting that the structure of the grapes "Novocherkassk Anniversary" is very dense, it houses a large number of berries. Most often, in their form, these clusters are cynical or cylindroconic.
The grapes of Novocherkassk’s Anniversary of grapes fully correspond in size to all the above-described applications. On average, their length is 3.8 centimeters, and width - about 2.3 centimeters. Wherein, average grape berries weight is 12-18 grams. Thus, this grape can be considered as one of the largest of its kind.
Distinctive features of the variety is the elongated-oval shape of these berries, painted in white and pink. It is important to note that upon reaching full ripening, the grapes become yellowish-pink or pink. At the same time, the density of the skin of the berries is medium, although it is absolutely not felt when they are eaten.
The harvest of Novocherkassk’s Jubilee is high, and the vineyard is able to bear fruit annually without interruption.
Characterizing the pulp of the grape berries of Novocherkassk’s Jubilee, one should pay attention to its extraordinary meatiness and high content of juice. The density of the pulp of the grapes described is average. It is very pleasant and harmonious in taste, does not have any special flavors. It is worth paying attention to the very essential features of these berries: when the maturation period approaches, the berries very quickly begin to lose all their acid, acquiring consumer maturity even before the onset of detachable.
By the way, the sugar content in the pulp of these berries is on average equal to 16.8 grams per 1 cm3. At the same time, the acid content in one liter of grape juice is not more than 5.9 grams.
As for the use of grapes of this variety, the "Anniversary of Novocherkassk" should be attributed to the table. It is the finest decoration of any table, most often used in food directly fresh. Due to the richness of grape berries juice, they are great for winemaking.
A few words about the yield of grapes "Anniversary of Novocherkassk"
The pride of this variety is not only large berries and clusters, but also their number.
As already noted, the grapes are ripe very quickly - early to mid August, depending on the climate of the region of growth of the bush.
Usually the vegetative period of this variety lasts no more than 120 days. During this time, with an optimum load of 22-24 shoots of a grape bush, it is able to please clusters with well-ripened and filled berries.
About the main advantages of grapes "Novocherkassk anniversary"
When planting varieties "Anniversary of Novocherkassk" growers mainly rely on grain size and crop yield. The second important is such dignity as the excellent taste of grapes of this variety. In addition, a strong-growing grape bush is also highly resistant:
- Defeats with oidium (flour dew) and mildew are not observed during the preventive treatments of the grape bush.
- The grape bush is not affected by frost down to -23ºС, but if there is a danger of lowering the temperature to lower values, it is necessary to cover it for the whole winter period.
The variety has earned wide distribution, and a relatively long period of storage of the crop, as well as its good suitability for transportation.
The shortcomings of the variety: what is important to know for a beginner
Despite the fact that in general the Novocherkassk Jubilee grape variety is deservedly considered one of the most successful and promising for home gardening, as it is a complex-resistant hybrid, it still requires considerable attention of the grower.
In particular, to get truly large grapes, without pruning and rationing during the period of the formation of grapes, the bush can not be left. Also, without prophylactic spraying, this variety can very quickly be affected by fungal diseases, thus depriving you of the crop.
Also, due to the high sugar content in the berries, this grapes are very fond of wasps. Therefore, although moderately, the variety can be significantly affected by these pests.
It is also interesting to read about pink grapes
Planting grapes "Novocherkassk anniversary": how to prevent slip?
Having no experience of planting grapes is not a sin to turn for help to professionals or at least theoretically. It is especially important to pay attention and consider the following aspects:
- It is very important not to be mistaken with planting time grapes. Indeed, at a young age, cuttings and saplings are very afraid of the moors and adverse conditions. Therefore, the best time for planting grapes is mid-spring, when the air is already warming up to + 15ºС, and the soil has a temperature not lower than + 10ºС. In most cases, the time of planting will depend on exactly how you are going to plant grapes: plant or plant on their own roots. Indeed, grafting can be done in many ways, among which there are those that are best carried out in the fall - grafting a green cutting to the same green stock. However, in the autumn planting of grapes will have to pay much attention to its covering for the winter.
- It is equally important to find a good place to grow the Novocherkassk Anniversary grapes. This grape is a vigorous and requires a very large amount of sunlight and good support so that its crop can develop well and ripen. Also, it is worth considering that grapes are simply contraindicated drafts and cold winds. Therefore, the southern side of the house building is best suited for its landing, to which you can easily attach a support for weaving a grape bush.
- The soil is not particularly fastidious grapes, but still the soil should be fertile. Undoubtedly, the best option would be black soil, but light loam will work well too. Most importantly, the soil can well pass through moisture and not retain too large amounts of it. Also, you should pay attention to the depth of groundwater: when lifting them above 1.5 meters, it is worthwhile to dig a drainage hole or ditch, as they will wash away the wide root system of a grape bush.
How to prepare the grapes for planting?
No matter what kind of planting you chose, you need to prepare the grapes for prematurely. If you decide to plant Novocherkassk's Jubilee on your roots, it is best to purchase a seedling. But when choosing it, you need to be very careful: should pay attention to the root system, and choose a seedling with white, healthy, not dried roots.
Also, the seedling should have a green cut. Of course, the seedling can be grown on its own, by planting the cutting in moist soil or by dropping it in water. In any case, before planting, it is recommended to hold it for several days in water and process it with root growth stimulants.
The graft for vaccination should also be well prepared. First of all, the lower part of it should be cut, stepping back from the lower eye by 1-2 millimeters. Pruning is done in a wedge-shaped manner., only so that when grafting, lean the cutting to the rootstock more closely. It is recommended to paraffin the upper part of the cutting with eyes to help preserve moisture in them. To do this, the cutting is dipped in hot paraffin and cooled in water.
But in carrying out this process you need to be very careful and remove the stalk from the paraffin very quickly so as not to damage it. The lower part of the cutting is recommended to hold before grafting in water, and, as well as a seedling, in the stimulator for root growth.
The stock also requires special preparation, since after removal of the grape bush it is not yet suitable for grafting. First of all, it is subject to thorough cleaning and removal of all irregularities, as well as dirt. After that, you should proceed to its splitting. To do this, use a very sharp hatchet and a hammer. The fissure should not be large, since this can damage the livelihood of the stock.
Grape sapling - proper planting
The pit for a grape seedling does not need to dig a big one, since it does not have big roots. However, it is necessary to bury organic matter mixed with the soil, which will stimulate the growth of the seedling. There must be a layer of non-fertilized soil over the fertilizers.
After laying the fertilizer in the pit, the sapling itself is lowered. It is important to leave the root collar above the surface and cover it very carefully, taking care not to damage the roots. After the grape seedling is buried, it requires abundant watering with about 20-25 liters of water. The soil after a few days after planting and watering should be mulched.
Grafting grape cutting "Anniversary of Novocherkassk"
- A prepared stalk is placed in the split of the stock, dropping into it only with a cut off part so that the lower peephole protrudes to the surface. Places cuts should firmly cling to the rod.
- Shtamb should be very tightly pulled material that can decompose by next year. Also, the graft is often smeared with wet clay or oilcloth to keep moisture in the rootstock for longer.
- After grafting, the boles are also heavily watered.
If the stock is very large, not one, but several cuttings can be placed in its split. This will get a very big bush.
Caring for Novocherkassk's Anniversary: Answers to the Question of How to Ensure High Grape Yields
Describing the shortcomings of this variety, we have already mentioned that it will take some effort to achieve good yields from the grower. All this applies to proper and regular care.
Watering a grape bush varieties "Anniversary of Novocherkassk" it is necessary to carry out at least 2 times during the vegetative period. This is best done before and after the entry of the bush in the flowering period. Thus, it is possible to provide him with the optimal amount of moisture for the formation of a future crop. During periods of drought, the grapes are even recommended additional irrigation, otherwise it can significantly shred its berries.
After watering, the soil around the grapes is usually mulched with organic fertilizers. It is best to use for this humus, lining it in a near-barrel circle 3 centimeters thick. Mulch, in addition to retaining moisture in the soil and covering it during frost, also serves as an excellent dressing for the grape bush. But, besides organic grapes, it is recommended to make mineral fertilizers rich in potassium and phosphorus.
Pruning grapes: tips and tricks
In order for the grapes to bear fruit better, the vine could well provide the harvest with the necessary substances it is very important to cut it off regularly. This is best done in the autumn or very early spring. It is optimal to leave up to 24 shoots on one bush, loading it with a maximum of 45 eyes. Shortening the vine is also necessary annually, removing to the kidneys. The shape of the bush is better to choose a fan that will make it more convenient to care for him.
Also, in the formation of grapes it is very important to carry out rationing. Only one bunch should fall on one shoot.
Increase grape resistance to frost
Covering the grape bush for the period of cold and frost is also important, because when the temperature drops below -23 ° C, its wood can suffer greatly. For this you can use very different devices and materials. Well suited stitching of burlap strips, you can snatch the vine with hay and cover it with soil. With the threat of very low temperatures, the grapes are best put on the ground completely and covered with soil.
Soil is covered with young saplings and grafted cuttings. To do this, over a young grapes set some keg or tub, which have no bottom. Further, this vessel is filled with soil, ensuring the grapes preservation until spring.
How to protect grapes from disease?
Since spring, it is very important to sprinkle absolutely all of the grape bush. Despite the fact that this variety is among the few that have complex resistance, the probability of defeat dew flour and mildew still remains. Therefore, 2-3 sprays optimally in one season: 1-2 before the bush enters the flowering period, and 1 after the peas start to form on the clusters. Herbicides are used as drugs, referring to the prevention of specific diseases.
