Aquilegia, a perennial herb that belongs to the ranunculus family, is also known as drainage, orlik, bell or boots.
Back in the 17th century, the plant was considered a talisman against evil forces, but today aquilegia is a fairly common flower among gardeners, which perfectly matches both in urban flowerbeds and in private plots.
There are over 100 species in the world. It has two main breeding methods:
- growing from seed;
- division of the ripened bush.
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Learn the rules of planting and caring for hyacinths in the open field.Growing aquilegia from seed
In the fall, the seeds of aquilegia are planted immediately in the land of the land. Pre-use mineral fertilizers located just below the seeds themselves in the soil.
In spring, the plant germinates and produces high-quality seedlings, which are then seated in the desired places.
For cultivation of aquilegia from spring seeds, mini-slips or special boxes are used.
A mixture of sifted earth, sand and humus from leaves in approximately equal quantities is taken as land. Before sowing, the soil is compacted and slightly moistened.
To make the seeds uniform, it is best to use a fine sieve. Seeds are first covered with a small layer of earth, and then with thin paper or burlap to further prevent the soil from drying out.
The optimum temperature for the rapid emergence of shoots is 16-19 ° C.
During the first 3-4 days, the boxes with the sown aquilegia are kept in a warm place, then they are placed in the cold for the same period. It is necessary to regularly water the greenhouse, but at the same time exclude the possibility of the formation of fungus from moisture overload.
Planting in open ground is made in August or early next spring. Full bloom aquilegii can be observed in the third year of the plant.
Aquilegia Care
Aquilegia refers to unpretentious plants and can easily develop, both in the shade and in open space under the sun.
In the first case, the flowering period is longer and the sizes of the flowers are larger. The preferred soil is a slightly loose soil of moderate humidity.
Aquilegia is resistant to droughts, but do not neglect regular watering, which will further affect intensive flowering.
Also in summer, flowers are fertilized with minerals - 1-2 times per season.
After completion of flowering, the stems of aquilegia are cut at the level of basal leaves. This procedure will not allow undesirable hit of seeds in the soil and will keep a decorative condition of bushes. Every year fertile soil is added to the bushes.
Aquilegia perfectly tolerates the winter and does not require additional care during frosts.
The best option for placing flowers is 10-12 stems per 1 m² of land. When growing low-growing varieties of plants, the desired distance between individual flowers of aquilegia is 25 cm, in the case of tall varieties, up to 40 cm.
Aquilegia is not the best way to tolerate transplantation, and in many cases this leads to the death of the plant. If transplantation is necessary, it is best to make it at the end of summer or at the beginning of autumn so that aquilegia can adapt to a new place and take root before the onset of frost.
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Read on our website, especially watering orchids at home.The procedure itself will require:
- dig up a bush aquilegia along with a small amount of land;
- trim the leaves, leaving only a few young ones;
- cut the root of the flower along, so that each half has root buds;
- sprinkle rhizome slices with charcoal;
- bury the bush in a new place and water intensively at the initial stage.
Older plants eventually lose their original attractiveness, which is most noticeable during the flowering period, so they are replaced by new ones. The approximate period of the full life of aquilegia is 5-7 years.
Popular varieties of aquilegia
Aquilegia is different, we will tell about the most beautiful and famous varieties of this flower.
Ordinary
This species is found in forests, meadows and even at the foot or on the slopes of the mountains. The height of the stem can reach 80 cm, while the plant has a small rhizome.
The flower, 4-5 cm in diameter, may have a white, pink or purple color, depending on the type of aquilegia ordinary.
The leaves have a dissected form in two or three lobes. Aquilegia ordinary refers to wild plants, has healing properties, while containing a sufficient amount of toxic substances.
Hybrid
This flower is the result of crossing aquilegia vulgaris with other species from the Americas and the Northern Hemisphere.
In nature, plant height varies in the range of 50-100 cm.
The leaves have an original bluish or even colorful shade. Large flowers can reach more than 10 cm in diameter.
The color of the petals is varied: white, golden yellow, pink lilac. The flowering period is June and July.
Terry
Perennial herb can reach 1 m in height. The leaves have a bluish color and the original three-lobed form.
The flowers are large in size and differ in terry bloom; besides this, terry aquilegia is endowed with a variety of shades and shapes.
The flowering period - the beginning of summer. It occurs in both domestic and in natural conditions.
Barlow
The habitat habitat of Barlow aquilegia is mountainous and temperate arrays of the Northern Hemisphere. It has a thick and branched root, which can go down 50 cm into the ground and occupy about 70 cm of area.
The stem of the plant reaches 100 cm in height. Barlow aquilegia has large flowers of various colors and dissected bluish leaves. It is found in the form of shrubs.
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Clematis are one of the most popular flowers among summer residents. Find out the varieties of clematis varieties.Blue
Grows in Western America in the meadows and forests of the subalpine belt. Blue aquilegia quite often appears on the covers of publications on ornamental plants and adorns the image of the coat of arms of Colorado.
In nature, it occurs in the form of overgrown shrubs, reaching a height of 70 cm. Ornamental huge leaves have a bluish-green shade and are divided into three lobes.
Flower sizes can be up to 10 cm in diameter and have a blue or blue color.
Siberian
Often found in areas of Western and Eastern Siberia. There is palpable pubescence along the erect stem.
It is found in the form of shrubs with a height not exceeding 70 cm.
The flowers are white or lilac-blue in size up to 5 cm in diameter.
