Deciding to engage in the cultivation of grapes, it should be borne in mind that this plant is lian-like, not having a certain shape, therefore it needs support. The first two years after planting the bushes of grapes require temporary support - stakes.
Two years later, it becomes necessary to build a permanent support. When you are going to grow grapes, you need to know how to make a trellis for it with your own hands.
The fact is that finished tapestries sold in stores may not be suitable. In addition, knowing the details of their production, you can build a similar design for cucumbers or tomatoes.
The choice of material for the support
It is very important to determine the material for future trellis. If you chose wooden poles, then they should be from hard wood: ash, mulberry, oak, chestnut.
In order to extend the life of the future product, you should clean the wood from the bark. Below the wooden poles need to resin or wrap with roofing material.
Reinforced concrete and metal supports are more expensive, but they will last for more than a decade. Iron pipes must be at least 5 cm in diameter and 10-12 cm in reinforced concrete.
Recommended for reading: do-it-yourself decorative fences.
Learn all about growing oyster mushrooms at home here.
Read how to build a greenhouse with your own hands //rusfermer.net/postrojki/sadovye-postrojki/teplichnie-soorujeniya/teplitsa-iz-polikarbonata-svoimi-rukami.html.
Recommended for reading: do-it-yourself decorative fences.Wire selection for vertical rows
The wire should be chosen galvanized, with a diameter of 2.5 to 4 mm. You can use synthetic rope, but wire is preferable.
Algorithm manufacturing trellis
It should start with the simplest design - a vertical support with rows of wire stretched vertically. First you need to bury the columns with a diameter of 10-12 cm to a depth of 60-65 cm. Intermediate supports of similar diameter are buried between them at a distance of 3 m from each other. At the same time, a row of tapestries should be located from north to south.
The bottom wire is fixed at 45 cm from the ground, the subsequent rows are located in half a meter from each other. Wire can be fastened on wooden poles with staples, and metal need to drill 5 mm holes for pulling the wire.
Features of the construction of gazebos to give their own hands.
Read how to build a wooden country shower //rusfermer.net/postrojki/hozyajstvennye-postrojki/vspomogatelnye-sooruzheniya/dachnyj-dush-svoimi-rukami-garantirovannyj-komfort-i-svezhest.html.
Features of the construction of gazebos to give their own hands.Double Plane Trellis
With wide aisles, as well as actively growing bushes, two-plane lanes are installed. They have inclined planes to which grape vines are tied up. Due to the slope of the bushes get more light.
Such tapestries may have a different design: arch, alley, arbor, etc. For a trellis of this type, the distance between rows of grapes should be 2.5-3 m.
At a distance of 7–8 m, strong abutments with a height of 2–2.5 m are installed strictly in the direction of the row. Crossbars 1.5 m long are attached to them from the top. From the end of the crossbars, slats or rods are fixed at a height of 20–25 cm from the ground.
On each side they fasten 5 rows of wire, which is pulled along the line of a row of bushes on both sides. The first row is mounted at a distance of 30 cm from the ground, and the next 40 cm from each other. When the garter is tied, parts of the bushes are distributed on both planes of the trellis so that the bushes occupy either the left or the right plane of the trellis in turn.
There are still quite a lot of trellis,. When properly installed, the trellis for grapes ripens faster, their quality improves. Due to sufficient ventilation, bushes are less susceptible to fungal diseases. In addition, bushes care and harvesting processes are greatly facilitated.
Tips gardener - Pepper, growing and care.
Learn varieties of melons //rusfermer.net/ogorod/plodovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-v-otkrytom-grunte/dynya-na-sobstvennom-ogorode-vyrashhivanie-i-uhod.html.
Tips gardener - Pepper, growing and care.
