No modern suburban area can not be imagined without a cozy gazebo, where you can drink fragrant tea, sit with friends or just breathe the fresh air while enjoying nature.
It depends on how the arbor will look, the quality of rest depends.
Summer gazebo
The summer gazebo is one of the most important elements indispensable on a plot of a country house. Summer gazebos can be both open and closed. Speaking of a closed gazebo, there is in view the presence, as a rule, of fully glazed enclosing structures. The advantages of a closed gazebo are obvious: on the one hand you are relaxing in nature, and on the other hand, no weather conditions are a hindrance to you.
Open gazebos look lighter, airy, quietly and unobtrusively fit into the environment, while a closed gazebo can be used not only in summer. The choice of design summer arbor completely depends on your preferences and capabilities.
Summer gazebo: manufacturing material
Pavilions for summer cottages can be made of various materials:
- brick or natural stone;
- tree;
- metal structures, use a prefabricated structure of metal pipes.
The most popular are summer houses made of wood materials. Wood is an ecological building material, it looks attractive, simple and convenient to use, it is easy to process, it has a unique woody scent.
The disadvantage of such gazebos is the need for constant protection of structures from parasites and the harmful effects of moisture.
Wooden arbors for giving
Before starting to build a gazebo, it is necessary to determine the location of this architectural structure, as well as to provide for the possibility to connect the power grid, garden paths, to protect the building from flooding.
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Preparatory stage
Before embarking on construction, it is necessary to develop a detailed plan for the future structure, to make accurate calculations, which will greatly facilitate your task when breaking up the terrain.
It will not be superfluous to develop detailed sketches of all structural elements: the foundation, the configuration of the roof and the decorative elements, the enclosing structures. Also make a list of the necessary building materials and tools.
Construction of a wooden arbor
Before construction, it is necessary to clear the territory, remove garbage, weed out the grass, after which horizontal planning of the future structure is carried out. Clearly following the plan the marking is applied, wooden pegs are set in the corners.
The wooden gazebo is a fairly light construction and could well have been erected without a foundation, however in order to avoid contact of wood with the ground, which may cause its rotting, it is recommended to raise the entire structure above the ground by 20-50 cm. .
To begin with, pits of 0.7-1.0 m deep under the posts at the corners of the arbor and around the perimeter are excavated, at a distance of 1.4-1.8 meters from each other. Mounted parts, pins and bolts, directly to which the base of the future arbor is attached, are mounted in the installed columns. The top level of the bars is aligned with the water level.
After the foundation is ready, the lower frame, the supporting posts and lintels, are mounted. The frame of the roof is easier to assemble on the ground and install ready on the rack in the pre-marked grooves. Grilles and roof rails are selected individually, they can be replaced by a hedge.
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Metal arbors for giving
Metal arbors for giving are a beautiful, simple and durable construction. A variety of shapes, from an elementary square to a complex polygon, will satisfy the most demanding taste.
Country metal arbors, as a rule, are made of shaped pipes, which has several advantages:
- excellent ventilation;
- the occurrence of corrosion processes and rust is prevented, provided that the elements are treated with an anti-corrosion coating;
- robust and reliable construction;
- the profile pipe has a low weight, which saves on the foundation elements;
- Attractive appearance is provided by priming and painting the metal elements with a special paint based on the additive and plastic.
Methods of mounting metal arbors:
- production and assembly in the workshop;
- assembly of factory elements on the site;
- combined metal arbors.
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Construction features
In order for the gazebo to be comfortable and cozy, it is necessary to consistently carry out all stages of the construction plan:
- the choice of location - pick up a cool, darkened place near an artificial or natural reservoir, away from the hustle and bustle;
- creation of the model, the choice of designs - arbors can be both permanent and temporary;
- soil analysis, foundation installation - sandy and rocky are considered the best soils, for which it is enough to lay the foundation to a depth of 50 cm. The use of columnar foundations with no more than 6 pillars would be an ideal option. The foundation is insulated with PVC film;
- the order of collection of construction is carried out depending on the selected building material;
- installation of the roof;
- interior decoration - if necessary and depending on preferences;
- electricity wiring.