SCOOP ON TOMATOES, POTATOES, CABBAGE: METHODS OF STRUGGLE, PHOTOS AND DESCRIPTION

Scoops - small cute butterflies faded coloringresemble homemade moth, in nature there are various kinds. And harm is not less. It is true that they feed not on wool and household products, but on plants in the garden. Adults do not damage the culture, but caterpillars hatch - the main danger for cultures.

If you want to save your crop - start destruction activities and prevent the occurrence of this pest. Scoop measures to combat it further.

Step by step instructions to fight

With a butterfly scoop in the garden

Scoop and fight with it has a number of features. How to deal with a shovel in the garden read below.

Predicting with the help of pheromone traps. The traps show the exact time of the beginning of the summer of butterflies. and the emergence of caterpillars. Initially, the years passed in the period of flowering dandelions. But now all the terms are shifted and stretched in time. Therefore, forecasting is very important for timely action.
In order not to poison the plants with chemicalsfirst you should try to bring scoop folk remedies.
Attracting natural enemies scoops - trichograms and bracon.
Around the garden hang bait - traps.
With insufficient efficiency use biologics against scoop.
If they did not help completely get rid of the butterflies, connect the "heavy artillery". Garden scoop measures to combat it must include chemical insecticides.
Finishing the garden season, it is worth deeply dig the whole earth, because the scoops overwinter in the ground. After digging, most of the pests die.

Now you know how to get rid of the scoops in the garden. About caterpillars scoop how to fight further.

With caterpillars

At the beginning of the season dig the ground as deep as possibleto reduce the number of overwintered pests.
When planting, use alternation of different plant cultures.
It is imperative to eliminate weeds that serve as the initial food supply for the larvae.
When the first single instances begin their collection manually.
If the number of caterpillars begins to increase, pick up a means for their destruction.

It is recommended to use sparing drugs from the group of folk or biological.

When inactivity biopreparations are replaced by chemical insecticides.
After harvest again use a deep digging area.

Scoop gnawing methods of dealing with it below.

With a scoop

main measure to reduce the number - digging the soil to a depth of at least 25 cm. It is carried out twice a season - before planting and after harvest. Such a procedure will relieve most of the existing pests in the caterpillar and pupal stages;
after planting regularly loosen the land between the rows and beds with a thorough inspection. All discovered caterpillars are immediately removed and destroyed;
weed plants should be eliminated not only in the garden, but also around the whole plot;
butterfly gnaw lure into drink trapswhich ferments - kvass, molasses, beer, compote;
For the destruction of the larvae that live in the ground, it is necessary to apply soil insecticides.

Some experienced gardeners use a tank mixture of the drug (1/2 of the required dose) with urea (100 g per bucket of water).

Cotton scoop control measures are slightly different, see below.

With a cotton scoop

Cotton scoop - quarantine pest against which special measures are taken. Scoop how to deal with it further.

Quarantine procedures include:

relentless control over acquired seedlings, seedlings and bushes. Special attention should be paid to cotton., chrysanthemums, tomatoes, corn, roses and eggplants. But at the same time remember that the cotton shovel is almost omnivorous;
when a pest is detected, the entire batch of acquired sprouts is subjected to fumigation, as well as the container;
wide and active use of pheromone traps.

Shovel photo and fight with it, see below.

Scoop how to deal with it? The subsequent fight is:

AT compliance with all the rules of agricultural technology in closed greenhouses and in open areas.
Constant monitoring and detection of pests of all stages of development.
Careful and timely collection of weeds with its subsequent burning.
Preventive treatment of suspicious plants with chemical insecticides.

Potato scoop control measures read on.

Fighting scoop

On potato

Fighting potato scoop in many ways similar to the measures in the garden. How to deal with a potato scoop further.

The features include:

Firstly pay attention to grass species when cleaning weeds;
for the destruction of larvae insecticides are used for soil treatment, and for spraying plants;
do not plant potatoes near tomatoes - potato scoop can get over from one favorite culture to another.

Cabbage scoop measures to combat it, read below.

On cabbage

Deep digging plot.
Maximum early planting of seedlings in the open landto avoid mass destruction of sprouts caterpillars moths.
Regularly inspect the plants and manually collect the detected larvae and eggs.
Feed cabbage seedlings with superphosphate and potassium chloride.
With the mass reproduction of pests to carry out the treatment of folk or biological insecticides. They can be done as a preventive measure.
Chemical spraying needs to be done.when other funds do not work.

Be sure to adhere to the specified dates of the last treatment before eating.

Cabbage scoop and control measures look at the video.

Tomato scoop: control measures and how to get rid of scoops on tomatoes further.

On tomatoes

In general, the same activities, as in the garden and on potatoes. So, scoop on tomatoes - methods of dealing with it are a bit different. There are small nuances that distinguish the fight scoops on tomatoes.

against weeds, the first to destroy the quinoa, white mar, nettles. And also to monitor their reappearance;
when processing use mainly biological or chemical preparations.

The drug from scoops on tomatoes can purchase in a specialized store. A scoop on pepper how to fight further.

On peppers

The algorithm of actions is the same as in the garden in general and on potatoes in particular.

Means of struggle

Biological preparations

Subdivided into 2 groups - bacterial and avermectins. Bacterial agents contain toxins of microorganisms with a neurotoxin effect on pests.

Avermectins are waste of pathogenic fungus streptomycetes. They also destroy ticks and nematodes.

Dendrobatsillin. Bacterial remedy, effective against scoop and safe for people. Consumption rate - 25-30 g per bucket of water. You can make up to 2 treatments per season.
Bitoxibacillin. The product of bacteria, which inhibits the production of digestive enzymes, disrupts the intestines. In addition, it has a negative impact on all subsequent generations of scoops. The consumption rate is quite economical - about 20 ml of funds per hundred, pre-diluted in a bucket of water.
Lepidocid. A bacterial agent that acts against any leaf-eating caterpillars, including the scoop. Consumption rate of 25-35 g per bucket. Enough for processing 1-2 acres.
Entobacterin. Microbological remedy for leaf-eating caterpillars. Consumption rate - 3.5 kg per hectare.
Fitoderm. Bacterial against many pests, including all types of scoops. Consumption depends on the type of cultivated culture and ranges from 1 to 4 ml per bucket of water.
Agravertine. The agent obtained from fungi. It has a long shelf life, is safe for people and the environment, works against most pests. Consumption - 3 ml per liter of water.
Actofit. Innovative tool from a number of avermectins. Consumption 4 ml per 1 l.
Natur Gard. Insecticide from the plant Sophora with neurotoxin properties. Causes paralysis of limbs and death of pests. Consumption 10 ml, diluted in 5 liters of water.

Chemicals

Subdivided into neonicotinoids, organophosphates and pyrethroids. Modern means of the latest generations often have combined composition.

Proteus. A two-component preparation consisting of deltamethrin (pyrethroid) and thiacloprid (neonicotinoid). The composition also includes oil, which protects the main substances from flushing and evaporation. Per 1 hectare consumes up to 5 liters of the working solution obtained from 7 ml of the product.
It is ashes. Organophosphate with high toxicity. It has selective properties, does not harm the beneficial insects. Consumption - 2 ml per 5 l of the working solution.
Karate - Zeon. Insecticide class pyrethroids. Destroys caterpillars and imago. Consumes 100 ml of the preparation to treat a hectare of area.

Organophosphate agents with identical action also include Dursban, Fufanon, Danadim.

Detsis - pro. It acts against all types of scoops, including chewing. Used for processing the plant itself and the soil around it. For the manufacture of a treatment solution, 1 g of the product is mixed with a bucket of water. The volume is enough for 2.5 weave.
Fury. Analogue - Kinmiks. Preparations of the pyrethroid group. Contact-intestinal remedy against a variety of pests. The consumption of a bucket of water - 1.5 ml.
Basudin. Granulated ground treatment agent. Use in wet ground enhances its effectiveness. For processing hectares of planting requires about 20 kg of pellets.
Stefesin. Synthetic pyrethroid with entero-contact penetration. Consumption of 1.5 ml of funds for a bucket of water for processing 100 sq.m. landings.

About the popular methods of struggle, read on.

Folk methods of struggle

Broth Recipes

Sagebrush. 1 kg of fresh parts of the plant (you can use the stems and leaves) soak in 3 liters of water and boil for 15-20 minutes. This broth is completely harmless to people, so it can be used often.
Tomato Tomato. Acts against the cabbage scoops and its larvae. Per 10 liters of water take about 3.5 - 4 kg of fresh raw materials. Boil for 25-30 minutes, filter and dilute with water in a ratio of 1: 3.
Red or black elderberry. Flowers and leaves (300-400 g) must be boiled in a bucket of water for half an hour. Add liquid soap to the working solution - 40-50 grams.
Pepper Highlander (water pepper) is a very effective means for the destruction of caterpillars. Apply fresh plants, cut in June or July. A bucket of water requires 1 kg of raw material. After boiling for 30 minutes, the broth must be cooled and filtered.
Bitter red pepper. You can use both dry (500 g) and fresh (1 kg) raw materials. It must be boiled in 10 liters of water for about an hour. The decoction should be infused for at least 24 hours. Before processing, it is diluted in cold water in a ratio of 1 part decoction to 7-8 parts of water.
Sarepta mustard. Dry powder (50 g) must be boiled in a liter of water, left to cool for a while. Tightly close and insist for at least a day. Dilute this volume with cold water in the amount of 20 liters. The broth is used for spraying the affected plants and processing planting material.

Recipes infusions

Large burdock (burdock). Finely chop the leaves and stems and fold them into a bucket, filling it to the middle and pour water to the edges. Cover and leave for 2-3 days. To improve adhesion, you can add liquid soap - 40-50 grams.
Large-flowered delphinium. Inflorescence (100 g) chop and infuse 2 days in a liter of water under a closed lid.
Bulb or green onion. Per liter of water requires a quarter of the average onion. It is better to grind, leave to insist overnight (10-12 hours), filter and use for processing plants. If you feel sorry for onions, you can use the husk (7-8 g per liter).
Garlic. Infuse a couple of teeth in a liter of warm water for 3-4 days. For spraying infusion diluted with 5 parts of water.
Black henbane. The most effective this plant becomes during flowering. At this time, cut the ground part, grind and pour water - 10 liters per 1 kg of raw materials. Insist 11-13 hours

How to process tomatoes from scoops read on.

Other recipes

Wood ash, lime and tobacco powder. The components are mixed in equal quantities and pollinate the affected plants. Apply against the caterpillars scoops.
Liquid soap and wood ash. In a bucket of cold water pour 2 cups of ash and 1-2 dessert spoons of any soap. Used for spraying plants.
Potassium permanganate. Processing plants with a solution of manganese has threefold benefits - it works as a means to combat the scoop, as a fertilizer and a disinfectant that kills bacteria and viruses. For spraying bushes and young seedlings, make a glass of strong dark solution of potassium permanganate and pour it into a bucket of water, stir it very well.
Potassium chloride and superphosphate. Also helps from aphids. In a bucket of water diluted with 5 g of potassium and 10 g of superphosphate. The mixture is infused for about a day, used several times with an interval of 8-9 days up to 3 times per season.

The double effect is the destruction of the caterpillars of the scoop and potash-phosphoric fertilizer.

Kerosene. 700-850 ml of kerosene and 350-450 g of soap (better than economic, but any other can be). Dissolve the soap in a liter of hot water, gently pour kerosene into the same stream with a small stream and add another 9 liters of water. All this is stirred and used immediately for processing plants.

Tips for folk remedies

To scare away butterflies you can decompose or hang eggs shells between the beds of plants and rows.

Lures for catching adult scoops are made from sugary drinks that can roam. These include any syrups, molasses, kvass, juice, beer, liquid jam. Place the bait in small containers such as yogurt jars.. Do not forget to clean the scoop.

Birds are very fond of larvae scoops, so their involvement significantly reduce the population of pests. Flycatchers, titmouses and sparrows especially help. For them, you can make trough and nest boxes. Tits will attract pieces of unsalted bacon.

If you put cilantro and basil next to the possible victims, the scoops will not fit the plantations, they will fly around because they do not tolerate the smell of these herbs.

Conclusion

Scoops are quite susceptible to destruction or deter from attractive for them plants. The most important thing in fighting them is not to be lazy and not to fold their arms.

Even if some remedy was ineffective, you can find another. A huge range of various modern products of biologicalchemical or national origin allows you to choose the most effective.